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2014-11-05 Wed

#2018. <nacio(u)n> <nation> ֻѲ [spelling][latin][etymological_respelling][corpus][hc][eebo]

ḽѸ <nation> ֤ϡѸǤϼȤ <nacio(u)n> ֤Ƥ<nacio(u)> <nation> ѲϡŪˤϤʤġɤΤ褦ΤǤ첻 <ou> <o> ѲȡҲ <c> <t> Ѳʬƹͤɬפ롥
ޤ첻ѲˤĤƹͤ褦 (331) ˤȡ¯ƥˤ /o/ + ɡǽIJϡб Norman French η֤Ǥɡ첻û첻 /ʊ/ 뤤Ĺ첻 /uː/ 򼨤βĸ줬ѸؼѤȡround, troumpe, count, nombre, countrefeten, countour, cuntree, counseil, commissioun, condicioun, nacioun, resoun, sesoun, religioun ʤɤ֤줿-<sioun> -<tioun> ȯϡб븽 -<sion> -<tion> ȯ /ʃ(ə)n/ ȤϰۤʤꡤޤƱ岽⤷Ƥ餺ʲ /siuːn/ ݤäƤȹͤ롥Ѹ줫ѸˤƤβ˶ʤʤäƤȡƱ岽Ϥޤꡤߤ /ʃ(ə)n/ ˶ŤƤäβĹ첻򼨺ֻ -<ioun> Ϥդ路ʤȴ졤1ʸȤ -<ion> ȤΤ̲롥
<ou> <o> Ѳñȯֻפ٤ΤǤȤɤϸڤ;Ϥ롥ˤ¿ʤȤ츻Ūֻ (etymological_respelling) κѤäΤǤϤʤȤΤϡME nacioun nation ѲȤѲΤ첻ǤϤʤԤҲ <c> <t> ؤѲȤäǤ롥Upward and Davidson (97) ˤȡ

The letter C with the value /s/ before E and I in OFr had two main sources. One was Lat C: Lat certanus > certain. The other was Lat T, which before unstressed E, I acquired the same value, /ts/, as C had in LLat. Medieval Lat commonly alternated T and C in such cases: nacionem or nationem, whence the widespread use of forms such as nacion in OFr and ME. The C adopted in LLat, OFr and ME for classical Lat T has sometimes survived into ModE: Lat spatium > space; platea > place. Elsewhere, a later preference for classical Lat etymology has led to the restoration of T in place of C, as in the -TION endings: ModE nation.


Ĥޤꡤ<nacio(u)n> <nation> ˤ첻ѲҲѲ⡤ŵƥֻ˰פ٤ΤǤϤʤ
ֻѲġɤΤ褦ˤĤơ˥ѥѤĴƤߤޤ Helsinki Corpus äơη̤ʰʲθǤϡʣΤĤֻʤɤ˽äƤˡϾʤΤΡ16ѲλäȤ롥


<nacion> (<nacioon>)<nation>
M2 (1250--1350) 0 (1)0
M3 (1350--1420)7 (1)0
M4 (1420--1500)2 (0)0
E1 (1500--1569)2 (0)2
E2 (1570--1639)0 (0)13
E3 (1640--1710)0 (0)14


Ʊ͡Ѹ (1418--1680) 45줫ʤʥѥΥץ CEECS (The Corpus of Early English Correspondence Ǥ⸡Ƥߤ绨Ĥǯʬǻʬ¤ꡤΤʷ̤β񤷤


<nacion><nation>
CEECS1 (1418--1638)212
CEECS2 (1580--1680)127


ͭѤʷ̤뤳ȤǤΤϡEEBO (Early English Books Online) ΥƥȤѤƸĿŪ˺äƤʥǡ١θˤäƤǤ롥ȾȤ˶ʬƥ֥ѥεϤϤ줾ۤʤΤǡ̻ŪʿͤñӤϤǤʤ줾λˤֻŪʬۤϰ


<nacion><nacioun><nation><natioun>
1451--1500 (123,537 words)4000
1501--1550 (1,825,565 words)900820
1551--1600 (6,648,588 words)64094713
1601--1650 (21,296,378 words)1806,4510
1651--1700 (38,545,254 words)11022,3501
1701--1750 (33,741 words)00120


첻ˤĤƤϡѸޤǤˤǤ <-ioun> ϤۤѤƤ褦Ǥ롥ơҲˤĤƤϡ16˰쵤 <t> <c> ֤ƤäͻҤ狼롥ʤȤ⤳λҲѲΥߥ󥰤ˤĤƤϡ̤˸츻ŪֻκȤ16˰פƤ뤳ȤϻŦƤƤ褤첻ѲˤĤƤϡ츻Ūֻˤӽ櫓ǤϤʤŪᤫäȤ顤ҤΤȤȯֻפ褦ȤưŤ˴ŤƤǽ⤤ΤǤϤʤ

סزˡ١Ѹ11罤۽Ź1985ǯ

Referrer (Inside): [2015-11-26-1] [2014-12-06-1]

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