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#1069. ե顼ɡɡ --- üԸĿͤοŤѡ ([2012-03-31-1])#2013. ꥢ (1) ([2014-10-31-1])#2014. ꥢ (2) ([2014-11-01-1])#2020. ۩Ѳθ "expressivity" Ǥ ([2014-11-07-1]) εǡϢꥢؤ夲ƤؤǤϡѲˤĿͤ䤬̤˲Ф롥ɤϳƼȤʬۤ˶ؿäɤǤ⤢뤬Ȥ¼ñ̤ǰۤʤѤȤ̤˭˶òʬŪʵǤĿ (idiolect) ؤδؿ˹Ԥ夤ΤȻפ롥ѲθĿͤɽϤΤʤ˸ȤΤϡˤȤäɬǤä
ѸˤΤ褦˸̸ˤ礭Ȥ館Ω줫ϡѲˤüԸĿͤαƶϤϤۤ礭ʤȤȤ롥㤨С#257. Chaucer Ѹ˾˲̤Ȥϡ ([2010-01-09-1]) #298. Chaucer Ѹ˾˲̤Ȥϡ (2) ([2010-02-19-1]) εǤߤ褦ˡ Chaucer αѸ˾䤬ɾƤ餤뤳ȤŦƤ롥ʸػ˾ȸ˾ϡΤ̸Ĥ˹ͤ٤
Ǥ⡤#1412. 16Ⱦ˸Ū2ͤ Thomas ([2013-03-09-1]) #1439. ͳ褹ɽ ([2013-04-05-1]) ʤɤεǤߤ褦ˡθĿͤΤʤۤȤɤξϸáˤˤƸŪʤܤ˸Ȥ¤ϻĤ롥¿ζĤ Shakespeare Ϥᡤʸػˤ˻Ĥ褦ʸͤϱѸ˲餫αƶĤƤΤǤ롥
Ѹˤ̾ Bradley ϡѲˤĿͤαƶȤˤĤơŪȤ٤ȤäƤ롥
It is a truth often overlooked, but not unimportant, that every addition to the resources of a language must in the first instance have been due to an act (though not necessarily a voluntary or conscious act) of some one person. A complete history of the Making of English would therefore include the names of the Makers, and would tell us what particular circumstances suggested the introduction of each new word or grammatical form, and of each new sense or construction of a word. (150)
Now there are two ways in which an author may contribute to the enrichment of the language in which he writes. He may do so directly by the introduction of new words or new applications of words, or indirectly by the effect of his popularity in giving to existing forms of expression a wider currency and a new value. (151)
Bradley ϡΤ Wyclif, Chaucer, Spenser, Shakespeare, Milton ʤɤ̾ϢͤơƤ椯
Ǥ롥ΤȤƤߤСθĿͤϸŪȤ虜ʤΤǤϤʤȡϹͤƤ롥Ū¿ξ硤ĿͤϤΰѤǤȤ "indirectly" ʤΤˤȤɤޤꡤȤƱѸȤΤΤʤ糤ΰũˤʤθĿͤũȤΤϼ¤϶ä٤ȤǤ뤫顤θ¤ˤƤθĿͤαƶϤɾ뤳ȤѲˤĿͤαƶϡޥʻϲɾʤ褦դߥʻϲᾮɾʤ褦դȤΤΩ
Bradley, Henry. The Making of English. New York: Dover, 2006. New York: Macmillan, 1904.
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