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2014-11-08 Sat

#2021. ꥢ (3) [history_of_linguistics][neolinguistics][neogrammarian][geolinguistics]

ػˤˤ뿷ɤˤĤơ#1069. ե顼ɡɡ --- üԸĿͤοŤ󤸤ѡ ([2012-03-31-1])#2013. ꥢ (1) ([2014-10-31-1])#2014. ꥢ (2) ([2014-11-01-1])#2020. ۩Ѳθ "expressivity" Ǥ ([2014-11-07-1]) Ǽ夲Ƥػˤ路 Robins (214) ɤؤͿ׸ȼ³ŬڤɾƤΤǡҲ𤷤ʲΰѤǤϡɤϢʤɤ "idealists" ʴǰԡˤȤƸڤƤ롥

Language is primarily personal self-expression, the idealists maintained, and linguistic change is the conscious work of individuals perhaps also reflecting national feelings; aesthetic considerations are dominant in the stimulation of innovations. Certain individuals, through their social position or literary reputation, are better placed to initiate changes that others will take up and diffuse through a language, and the importance of great authors in the development of a language, like Dante in Italian, must not be underestimated. In this regard the idealists reproached the neogrammarians for their excessive concentration on the mechanical and pedestrian aspects of language, a charge that L. Spitzer himself very much in sympathy with Vossler, was later to make against the descriptive linguistics of the Bloomfieldian era. But the idealists in themselves concentrating on literate languages, overstressed the literary and aesthetic element in the development of languages, and the element of conscious choice in what is for most speakers most of the time simply unreflective social activity learned in childhood and subsequently taken for granted. And in no part of language is its structure and working taken more for granted than in its actual pronunciation, just that aspect on which the neogrammarians focused their attention. Nevertheless the idealistic school did well to remind us of the creative and conscious factors in some areas of linguistic change and of the part the individual can sometimes deliberately play therein.


ɤϡǯʸˡ (neogrammarian) ˤ벻ѲεŪäޤꡤѲ¿ʬ˵ŪǤ餷Ȥ¤ǧ뤳Ȥ򤱤ƤޤäϼäǯʸˡɤεŪʸѤؤȿȤơѲˤĿͤαƶϤξϢᤷȤθӤǧ롥ĿͤαƶϤǧ뤳ȤϡɬŪˤθĿͤλϤ᤿׿˼ҲسȻƤ椯ؤδؿ¥ϰ (areal linguistics) (geolinguistics) ȯŸ褹뤳ȤˤʤäɤƶϤΤϤɾƤ뤭餤뤳ȤϡǰƬˤƤۤ褤cf. #1412. 16Ⱦ˸Ū׸򤷤2ͤ Thomas ([2013-03-09-1]

Robins, R. H. A Short History of Linguistics. 4th ed. Longman: London and New York, 1997.

Referrer (Inside): [2015-03-06-1]

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