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2015-04-10 Fri

#2174. ָ̱츻Ọ̇̄Ѳ [folk_etymology][semantic_change][homonymy][polysemy]

ε#2173. gospel d æ ([2015-04-09-1]) ǡgospel "good + spell" ǤϤʤ "God + spell" ȡָäơײᤵ줿ȤҲ𤷤ָ̱츻ΰǤ롥ָ̱츻ˤĤƤϡޤǤ folk_etymology γƵ sand-blind, bikini/monokini, wedlock, bridegroom, bonfire ʤɤ󤲤Ƥ
ָ̱츻ǤϡƱ뤤2ĤηǤδ֤˰̣ŪӤĤ뤳ȤˤäƵ롥ǤС줾 sam- ȾʬΡˤ sand ʺˡbi- ʤ켫Ȥ̵̣ǡˤ bi- 2ĤΡˡ-lāc ư̾ˤ lock ʾˡguma ʿʹ֡ˤ groom ʼԡˡbone ʹˤ bon ɤˤȤӤĤ̤ȤƸԤɽ̣Ԥɽ魯̣̤˽ФƤơߤϤΰ̣򤵤뤳Ȥ¿Ƥ뤳Ȥϡ仨Ѥʤ̤θ򤹤С2ĤƱ۵ (homonymic morphemes) ̣ŪˤĤʤΤΡʤ1Ĥ¿ (polysemic morpheme) ȤƺƲᤵǤ롥Ĥޤꡤ¿ΰȤ뤬θ˺졤üƤޤСṬ̌鿷̣ؤΰ̣ѲȤˤʤ롥ǡָ̱츻ϰ̣Ѳ̩ܤʴطˤ롥
դΤϡָ̱츻ϡ2ĤηǤ̩ƱǤʤȤ⡤Ƥ뤳ȤǤȤǤ롥ºݡ˵󤲤¿˸ΤϡƱǤϤʤФˤʤạ̇̄ѲȤϡƱβ (signifiant) б̣ (signifié) Τ¾ΤΤؤ֤뤳ȤǤ롥äơָ̱츻Ọ̇̄ѲδطϤʣָ̱츻ϡ̩ƱǤϤʤ2ĤβȤˤĤʤΤȤˡ̣Ϣء¿̣ѲǤ롥ָ̱츻̣ѲȸƤӤΤϡΤ褦ʴŪʰ̣ˤƤΤߤ
ָ̱츻Ọ̇̄ѲιäطˤĤơLuján (292) ϼΤ褦˽Ҥ٤Ƥ롥

Folk etymology plays an important role in morphological reshaping and in lexical modification, and it must be mentioned here in connection with semantic change---a synchronically unanalyzable word or expression is restructured, so that its form allows for a semantic connection with other lexical items in the same language. This is what has happened in well-known cases as English asparagus sparrow-grass or chaise lounge (from chaise longue 'long chair').


δطˤϡhomonymy Ʊˤ polysemy ¿ˤζ̤ؤäƤ˰㤤ʤξԤζ̤ۣ椵ˤĤƤϡ#286. homonymy, homophony, homography, polysemy ([2010-02-07-1])#815. polysemic clash? ([2011-07-21-1])#1801. homonymy polysemy ζ ([2014-04-02-1]) 򻲾Ȥ줿

Luján, Eugenio R. "Semantic Change." Chapter 16 of Continuum Companion to Historical Linguistics. Ed. Silvia Luraghi and Vit Bubenik. London: Continuum International, 2010. 286--310.

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