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2015-04-03 Fri

#2167. "orderly heterogeneity" diffusion [lexical_diffusion][language_change][variation][diachrony]

#1997. Ѳ5Ĥ¦̡ ([2014-10-15-1])#1998. The Embedding Problem ([2014-10-16-1])#2012. ѲȤ٤̸§7 ([2014-10-30-1]) ǡWeinreich, Labov, and Herzog θѲ夲ƤWeinreich et al. ˤȤʤ¤ˡ"orderly heterogeneity" äۼˤ롥ηŪѰ۲ǽ (systematic variability) ȸƤǤ褤Ѱۤ츫ФФ¸ߤƤ褦ˤߤ뤬ΤȤƤϹ¤ʤƤȤˤ "orderly heterogeneity" ֤ǤƱˡϸ줬ѲƤ뤳ȤθǤ롥
"orderly heterogeneity" ϡѲäδ֤˥Τ褦˽˿ʹԤƤȼĥóȻ (lexical_diffusion) βˤ˴ѻ롥ѲϤĶ̤θĶؤηϤ򤤤Ϥ⤤ƤΤλ֤γ̤ߤȡȿäѰۤ«롥̻ŪѲΥѥȶŪѰۤȤߤбͤѻΤǤ롥äȤ⡤˽Ҥ٤ΤŪʾǤꡤºݤˤϸ¤Ϻ٤ȤƸ뤳Ȥ¿Ǥ⡤Ūʥǥ򼨺ڵϿ¿θФƤ롥
Wolfram and Schilling-Estes (716) ϡCharles-James N. Bailey (Variation and Linguistic Theory. Washington, DC: Center for Applied Linguistics, 1973.) ˰͵򤷡Ѳκˤ "orderly heterogeneity" ɤΤ褦˸Τ򼨤ǥͿƤ롥Ѳεȿ X, Y ȤY ȤäƤ2ĤθĶ E1, E2 ȤȡѲϼγʳФƿʹԤƤ

Variation model of change

Stage of change E1E2
1Categorical status, before undergoing changeXX
2Early stage begins variably in restricted environmentX/YX
3Change in full progress, greater use of new form in E1 where change first initiatedX/YX/Y
4Change progresses toward completion with movement toward categoricality first in E1 where change initiatedYX/Y
5Completed change, new variantYY


̻ŪʳȻȶŪѰۤбäƤ뤳ȤˤĤơWolfram and Schilling-Estes (716) "the systematic variability of fluctuating forms will correlate synchronic relations of "more" and "less" to diachronic relations of "earlier" or "later" stages of the change" ȽҤ٤Ƥ롥
嵭ǰäƤϡѲ transition ʰܹԡˤ embedding ߡˤ˴ؤǤ롥ǤϻȤƤ̻֤ȶ֤ζ̤ϤĤ뤫⤷ʤݤȤƤ̻ŪǤⶦŪǤʤͻ礵ѲѰۤϳؤΤΤǤ뤳Ȥ狼롥ˤĤơ#2125. 르󡤥ͥ륲 ([2015-02-20-1])#2134. Ѳ̷ǤϤʤ ([2015-03-01-1])#2159. ֤̻֤ӤĤ diffusion ([2015-03-26-1]) ⻲Ȥ줿

Weinreich, Uriel, William Labov, and Marvin I. Herzog. "Empirical Foundations for a Theory of Language Change." Directions for Historical Linguistics. Ed. W. P. Lehmann and Yakov Malkiel. U of Texas P, 1968. 95--188.
Wolfram, Walt and Natalie Schilling-Estes. "Dialectology and Linguistic Diffusion." The Handbook of Historical Linguistics. Ed. Brian D. Joseph and Richard D. Janda. Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2003. 713--35.

Referrer (Inside): [2015-08-09-1]

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