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2015-04-12 Sun

#2176. ʸˡ̣Ѳ [frequency][grammaticalisation][semantic_change][schedule_of_language_change][language_change]

Ѳ٤δطˤĤƤϡ#1239. Frequency Actuation Hypothesis ([2012-09-17-1])#1243. ٤θ̻ŪΤˡ ([2012-09-21-1])#1265. ٤ȲѲνδط˵ŤƤ Schuchardt ([2012-10-13-1])#1864. ȴդٸ̡ ([2014-06-04-1]) ʤɤǵƤεǤϡٸٸǤϤɤ餬˸Ѳ˴ޤ뤫ʤɤνꡤ뤤ϥ塼 (schedule_of_language_change) ˼㤬äȤ̤ˡٸ줢뤤ٸˤʤѲǤȤष䤹ѲǤȤΤ褦ʤȤϤΤ
Ѥ Fortson (659) ϡʸˡ (grammaticalisation) ̣Ѳ (semantic_change) ٤δطˤĤƤ뤬ȤƤξԤδ֤شطϤʤȽҤ٤Ƥ롥Ĥޤꡤʸˡ̣ѲϹٸˤѤ뤷ٸˤƱ褦˺Ѥ롥ˡ٤ȤװƳɬפϤʤȤ

We have seen, then, that both frequent and infrequent forms can be reanalyzed; both frequent and infrequent forms can be grammaticalized. If all these things happen, then frequency loses much or all of its force as an explanatory tool or condition of semantic change and grammaticalization. The reasons are not surprising, and underscore the sources of semantic change again. Frequent exposure to an irregular morpheme, for example (such as English is, are), can insure the acquisition of that morpheme because it is a discrete physical entity whose form is not in doubt to a child. By contrast, no matter how frequent a word is, its semantic representation always has to be inferred. Classical Chinese shì was a demonstrative pronoun that was subsequently reanalyzed as a copula; exposure to shì must have been very frequent to language learners, but so must have been the chances for reanalysis.


Fortson Τ褦˼ĥΤϡε#2175. Ūʰ̣Ѳ෿ؤȽ ([2015-04-11-1]) Ǥ⿨줿褦ˡ̣ѲˤϡФпƤ褦Ϣ³ϤʤषϢ³ŪʤΤǤȹͤƤ뤫Ǥϡʸˡ̣Ѳ¾θѲۤʤ櫓ǤϤʤٸ줢뤤ٸɤȤǤϤʤȤ٤ͿƤ뤫Τ褦˸ȤС diffusion (or transition) μˤƤǤäơimplementation μˤ٤δͿϤʤȡϡ#1872. Constant Rate Hypothesis ([2014-06-12-1]) ۵ѲѤǤ롥

Fortson IV, Benjamin W. "An Approach to Semantic Change." Chapter 21 of The Handbook of Historical Linguistics. Ed. Brian D. Joseph and Richard D. Janda. Blackwell, 2003. 648--66.

Referrer (Inside): [2018-03-25-1]

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