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2015-04-02 Thu

#2166. argot ʱˤ¾Χ [sociolinguistics][language_or_dialect][register][variety][terminology]

#1522. autonomy heteronomy ([2013-06-27-1]) 褦ˡΩѼ autonomy ʼΧˤȤ졤˰¸Ѽ heteronomous ¾ΧŪˤȸ롥Ѽ郎ΧŪ뤤¾ΧŪǤȤȤ϶ŪˤϤɤȤʤΤζ̤ϼҲŪʴްդäƤĤΤ̤Ū¦̤ϤΤ
Χ¾ΧͤݤˤϤɸϰǰƬ֤Τ̤ǤϤɸŪʸոȱ (argot) Ȥ򡤤줾켫ΧŪʥɤ¾ΧŪʥɤȹͤƤߤ褦argot ȤȺԤ֤ѤŹŪʸոǤꡤŸĭȤƤФ롥slang jargon νĤѤոǤꡤǤϻƤ뤬argot ϤȤ櫓Ⱥƿʤ argot Τ褦ʸո¸ߤΤ򤹤ˤϡ2ħŦǤԽʬǤ롥argot θ̣ιϡ֤ɸŪʸոθΰդΰæäƤΤǤꡤΰ̣ˤƤäɸФ¾ΧŪ¸ŪǤȤ⤬Ƥ뤳ȤפǤ롥˴ؤơIrvine (253) Τ褦˻ŦƤ롥

. . . the codes' origin in counter-societies is reflected in many aspects of their linguistic form, for instance in their elaboration of lexicon and metaphor relevant to their special activities and their attitudes toward the normative society, and in their frequent use of formal inversions and reversals, such as metathesis. Also significant is their conspicuous avoidance and violation of forms recognized as "standard" . . . . These anti-languages are clearly not autonomous codes, then, although the normative codes on which they depend may be. The anti-language is not, and has never been, anyone's native tongue, nor are all its formal characteristics simply arbitrary. Both functionally and formally it is derived from the normative code, just as its speakers define their social role in opposition to the normative society.


Ѥˤ "anti-language" ϡHalliday ѸǤꡤargot ʤɤΥɤؤΤȤȤ館Ƥ褤Τ褦ŪʥɤѤüԤŪʥɤŪ˴򤷤˲뤿ˤϡषԤ̤Ƥɬפ롥ϤŪˤȤС褯򤷤ƤʤФʤʤΰ̣ˤơargot ޤ "anti-language" ¾ΧŪǤ롥
ܸαߤСžη̤ȤƤΡ֥ͥפʤ鵬ŪʡּפȤʤäƤꡤ¾ΧŪǤ롥֤ΰפϡֽפδ˴Ť뤫顤ֽפФ¾ΧŪǤ롤
Τ褦ˡΧ (autonomy) ¾Χ (heteronomy) ζ̤ϡҲŪ¦̤Ʊ˸Ū¦̤į뤳ȤǤ롥

Irvine, Judith T. "When Talk Isn't Cheap: Language and Political Economy." American Ethnologist 16 (1989): 248--67.

Referrer (Inside): [2018-02-22-1] [2015-08-02-1]

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