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2016-04-29 Fri

#2559. ޸αѸ [world_englishes][pidgin][creole][map][lesser-know_varieties]

޸ϡѸ̾ Bonin Islands ȤͤǤʤäȤ顤ܸΡ̵͡ʤ֤ˤˡפͳ褹Ȥ⤬롥¤ϡˤǺǤΤƤʤѸüԤζƱΤ롥Trudgill Ѹ콸ꡤBonin Islands ι (18) Ƥߤ褦

Bonin Islands Perhaps the least-known anglophone community in the world, these Japanese-owned islands (Japanese Ogasawara-gunto) are in the central Pacific Ocean, about 500 miles southeast of Japan. The population is about 2,000. The islands were discovered by the Spanish navigator Ruy Lopez de Villalobos in 1543. They were then claimed by the USA in 1823 and by Britain in 1825. The originally uninhabited islands were first settled in 1830 by five seamen --- two Americans, one Englishman, one Dane and one Italian --- together with ten Hawaiians, five men and five women. This founding population was later joined by whalers, shipwrecked sailors and drifters of many different origins. The islands were annexed by Japan in 1876. The English is mainly American in origin and has many similarities with New England varieties.


޸硤硤3ˤޤྮ޸ˤʣǤ롥ȤȤ̵ͤϰǤꡤ1543ǯ˥ڥͥӥܥˤȯ줿ȤƤ롥ܿͤȤƤϡ˭ýȤ̿ҳ޸꤬1593ǯȯΤǽȹˤꤳȯԤ̾դ졤ߤ̾ΤȤʤ롥1675ǯܤϳޤ뤬ޤ1727ǯ˾޸²ˤ⼺ԤθгŪк鳫ȯĤϽФ줿¼Ūˤϼ¤ʤä
Ȥ뤦ˡ19Ⱦ˥ꥫˡꥹδˤ줾ơͭ1830ǯˤϥꥫͥܥ꡼餬ϥ磻ϽͤϢưܽ°äƱѴ֤ʶĤ⡤ΰܤ1862ǯΤȤͭܤϤΤȤȬ̱ΰܽƤԤƤ롥θ塤ܤ1873ǯ˽ܳŪʷбĤ˾轻Υꥫͤܤ˵2Ǥβ礬ƤηϤȤʤꡤϥꥫ˻ܤä1968ǯܤִԤ줿
άˤ狼̤ꡤ޸ǤϡͭͲǽʳ顤ܸǤϤʤʤѼΡ˱Ѹ줬äƤȤ롥αѸѼ᤯ԥ첽20ˤƤܸȺ¤ƥ쥪ȤʤäơΥǥƥƥȷӤĤ褦ˤʤäWikipedia: Bonin English ˤС20ˤǤ Bonin English ̤Ѥ줿Ȥäܸʤñ˲ʤǤƤȤΤȤǤ롥

Map of the Ogasawara Islands

Trudgill, Peter. A Glossary of Sociolinguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.

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