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ɸϡ#2464. Ѳθ ([2016-01-25-1]) Ǥ줿Ǥ롥ѲͳȤơŤƱ (assimilation)۲ (dissimilation)æû岽ʤɤƤĴΤ䤹ŪȤƤꡤ碌 "the principle of least effort" ʺǾϤθ§ˤ뤤 "ease-theory" ȸƤ֤Ȥ롥Ǥ٤ƤβѲǤ櫓ǤϤʤ⤷⤬٤ƤȤС줬ƱͤĴ䤹褯ˤʤäƤϤ¤ˤΤ褦ʾϤʤ
ɸؤβϤǺѤȤкѤΤSamuels (18) 2ۤɰŪʲͿƤΤǡƤSamuels 褦Ȥ䤤ϡΤˤȡ"if such changes are so simple, they should appear in all languages and dialects to a full and equal extent, and not in varying proportions in each" (17) Ǥ롥
Firstly, there must be a limit to the rate and quantity of assimilations, contractions and other rearrangements that is tolerable in a single dialect if intelligibility is to be maintained, so that, even if a large proportion of them are continually occurring in certain colloquial styles, only a small proportion could be in process of acceptance into other styles at any given time. Secondly, the fact that their incidence differs according to language and dialect follows from the very nature of dialects, which owe their existence to development in part-isolation: in each dialect, there are differences in the basis of articulation, in the effects of suprasegmental features on the spoken chain, in the forms that are socially accepted or rejected as status-markers, or selected for functional utility, or merely redistributed at random.
Samuels ϡѲˤʣװͿ뤳 (multiple causation of language change) Ȥνװꥹȥåפ褦ȤƤΤǤ롥ǽ䥳ߥ˥θΨӻѰΩȤäĴŪŪǤʤ¦̤ιθɬפȤΤȤĥƤˤʤָϡ䤹ѲפȤñʸѲϡ̤˼뤳ȤǤʤ
Samuels, M. L. Linguistic Evolution with Special Reference to English. London: CUP, 1972.
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ǽ: 2026-06-26 03:46
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