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äϵɽ֤礦áʤäƤäפۤɤȤƤ Jesus 롥God goddamn ʤɤƱͤͤդǤꡤ餫˽Ū̾˵Ĥ줬ȤȤ˸ɸ (pragmatic marker) ؤȯŸΤǤ롥ޤǤʤ Jesus ϿλҥꥹȤؤ"Jesus, please help me." Τ褦Ūòʸ̮Ǥ⤷ФѤ줿Ȥ顤ꡤͤξ̤̩ܤ˴طŤ褦ˤʤäη̡ñȤǴȤѤ˻ꡤˡȤƤϡϤ䥤ꥹȤؼ뵡ǽϤƴǤ롥ʸ̮Ƿ֤Ѥ뤳ȤˤꡤθθŪʴްդߤĤѲ (pragmaticalisation) Ǥ롥ʲJucker and Taavitsainen (134--38) ˵äơθݤƤߤ褦
λؼòˤƤӤƴȤƤ Jesus ˡΥǡϡʲʸˤ궦Ūˤⴶ뤳ȤǤ (qtd. in Jucker and Taavitsainen 134)
I went through the motions, but I still prayed to Jesus at night, still went to church. (COCA, ABC_20/20, 2010)
Oh, Jesus please bless her. Here goes another one, little lady. (COCA, CNN_King, 1997)
He flicks on the TV. Nothing. Goddamn box. Not even plugged in. Jesus. He can't be prowling around looking for a socket. Shit. (COCA, Gologorsky, Beverly. The things we do to make it home, 1999)
űѸǤ⥤ؼꡤòꤹΤ Iesus θ줬ѤƤŪʸ̮˸¤ƤѸǤϤǤŪʸ̮ѤƤ롥㤨С1377ǯˤ "Bi iesus, with here ieweles, howre iustices she shendeth." ȤꡤѲƻؤƻǤǤ뤳Ȥ롥ѲǶ̤ƤΤüԤα̿벿ԤؤʤǤꡤμԤȤϿäꡤ̤μԤäꡤ̿äꤹ櫓
ѸǤϡͤդȤƤ Jesus ˡΤˤʤäƤ뤬Ǥ⸵ˡȤζܤۣϿ¿Jucker and Taavitsainen (136) ϡۣΰޤθѲƻڤͶƳ (invited_inference) δƤ롥
The expression is regularly used with both the original meaning of religious invocation and the invited inference that the speaker also wants to communicate a certain amount of surprise and annoyance, and, therefore, the invited inference becomes part of the coded meaning of the expression, while the original meaning is increasingly backgrounded.
Ѳβϡʸˡ (grammaticalisation) Ѳ (subjectification) Ȥ̩ܤ˴ؤäƤꡤº Jesus ηФѲϡüԤδ褦ˤʤäǼѲȤߤ뤳ȤǤ롥ޤòθƤӤȤʸƬ˸䤹Ȥʸ¾ǤΩ¥첽䤷ʤȤȤ館뤳ȤǤǤ롥
Jucker, Andreas H. and Irma Taavitsainen. English Historical Pragmatics. Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 2013.
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