hellogѸ˥֥               ǿ     helhub (The HEL Hub) 2018-08     ڡ     ɽ    

hellogѸ˥֥ / 2018-08-02

01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31

2018-08-02 Thu

#3384. ɽԤȤƤΰ² [indo-european][demography][language_family]

#1949. ²ȤθüԿ ([2014-08-28-1]) #398. ²͸Ⱦʬ᤯ ([2010-05-30-1]) ǾҲ𤷤褦ˡ² (indo-european) θˤƶϤ¾ɿʤ
¸ǸŤʸ Hittite ΤǤꡤ4000ǯۤɤ̤롥2000ǯۤϸ奮ꥷ졤ƥ졤󥹥åȸʸ¿ꡤʹߤˤʤȡ¿θǵ줿ʸǽȤʤ롥ĤޤꡤǺǤ褯Ͽ˻ĤäƤ²ʤΤǤ롥
üԿ͸δߤȡ2003ǯפǤϤ뤬²θȤüԤ25ͤȤɸѼ100ͰʾüԤʤϡ70ʾ夢롥400ǯۤޤǤϡ褽ΦȾʬˤüԤʬۤƤʤäǤˤʬۤȤƤ롥ޤ˶ḽɽ²ȤäƤ褤
ʾϡClackson ˤΥȥˤ롤²εҤޤȤ᤿ΤǤ롥Clackson (2) θʸѤƤ

The IE language family is extensive in time and space. The earliest attested IE language, Hittite, is attested nearly 4,000 years ago, written on clay tablets in cuneiform script in central Anatolia from the early second millennium BC. We have extensive textual remains, including native-speaker accounts of three more IE languages from 2,000 years ago: Ancient Greek, Latin and Sanskrit. Also from the beginning of the Christian Era we have much more limited corpora of many more IE languages. The stock of recorded IE languages further increases as we move forward in time. In 2003, over 2.5 billion people spoke an IE language as their first language, and there were at least seventy codified varieties, each spoken by a million or more native speakers. Four hundred years ago nearly all speakers of IE lived in Europe, Iran, Turkey, Western Asia and the Indian subcontinent, but migrations have now spread speakers to every part of the world. The wealth of historical material makes IE the best-documented language family in the world.


Clackson, James. Indo-European Linguistics. Cambridge: CUP, 2007.

[ | ѥڡ ]

2026 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2025 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2024 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2023 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2022 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2021 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2020 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2019 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2018 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2017 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2016 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2015 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2014 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2013 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2012 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2011 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2010 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2009 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12

ǽ: 2026-07-01 06:06

Powered by WinChalow1.0rc4 based on chalow