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2018-08-23 Thu

#3405. esoterogeny exoterogeny [sociolinguistics][contact][lingua_franca][sociolinguistics][simplification][terminology][accommodation_theory][suppletion]

#1585. ĺŪʶƱΤθʣ ([2013-08-29-1]) "esoterogeny" Ȥǰ˿줿춦ƱΤ¾ζƱΤФ¾Ū٤Ȥ褦ˤʤȡθˤäʣʤΤؤȡʤ "esoteric" ʤΤؤѲȤ΢֤С¾ζƱΤФƿ̩٤Ȥ褦ˤʤСⳫ줿ñʤΤؤȡʤ "exoteric" ʤΤؤѲȤꤵ뤫⤷ʤβοˤĤƤ̤Ȥ٤ɷŪʹͤǤϤ롥Campbell and Mixco Ѹ콸ꡤξѸβѤ롥

esoterogeny 'A sociolinguistic development in which speakers of a language add linguistic innovations that increase the complexity of their language in order to highlight their distinctiveness from neighboring groups' . . . ; 'esoterogeny arises through a group's desire for exclusiveness' . . . . Through purposeful changes, a particular community language becomes the 'in-group' code which serves to exclude outsiders . . . . A difficulty with this interpretation is that it is not clear how the hypothesized motive for these changes --- conscious (sometimes subconscious) exclusion of outsiders . . . --- could be tested or how changes motivated for this purpose might be distinguished from changes that just happen, with no such motive. The opposite of esoterogeny is exoterogeny. (55)

exoterogeny 'Reduces phonological and morphological irregularity or complexity, and makes the language more regular, more understandable and more learnable' . . . . 'If a community has extensive ties with other communities and their . . . language is also spoken as a contact language by members of those communities, then they will probably value their language for its use across community boundaries . . . it will be an "exoteric" lect [variety]' . . . . Use by a wider range of speakers makes an exoteric lect subject to considerable variability, so that innovations leading to greater simplicity will be preferred.
   The claim that the use across communities will lead to simplification of such languages does not appear to hold in numerous known cases (for example, Arabic, Cuzco Qechua, Georgian, Mongolian, Pama-Nyungan, Shoshone etc.). The opposite of exoterogeny is esoterogeny. (59--60)


exoterogeny esoterogeny Ȥ2ĤΩ복ǰϡΤ#1521. ޲ȷ ([2013-06-26-1]) ΩȤ礦ʿСֳ줿׸ʼҲˤȡĤ줿׸ʼҲˤΩȤäƤ줬ñ㲽ʣȤɤӤĤΤϡŤʵפȤ#1482. ʤ go β went ˤʤ뤫 (2) ([2013-05-18-1]) ǤϡϤ佼ˡˤĤ esoterogeny ιͤФȤˤʤ뤷#1247. ɸѸϸ෿ŪˤꤽˤʤѼǤ ([2012-09-25-1]) ǾҲ𤷤 Hope ε⡤ɸѸжʸˡ esoterogeny ˤäΤΤ褦˻פ롥1βʳˤȤɤޤȤȤϰռƤʤФʤʤ
⤽Ρñ㲽 (simplification) ȤϲؤΤˤĤơȤδ֤ǵ뤳ȤŦƤ (cf. #928. ޤ neutralization simplification ([2011-11-11-1])#1839. ñ㲽Ȥϲ ([2014-05-10-1])#3228. Joseph θѲ˴ؤƶ5 ([2018-06-07-1])) ޤɤΤ褦ʾñ㲽뤫ˤĤƤ⡤ܿ (contact) Ȥδط͡ʹͻ (cf. #1788. Ķ̱²νиȳ˴Ϳװ ([2014-03-20-1])#3151. ܿˤ줬ñ㲽뵡˻ˤϤޤʤä ([2017-12-12-1]))

Campbell, Lyle and Mauricio J. Mixco, eds. A Glossary of Historical Linguistics. Salt Lake City: U of Utah P, 2007.

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