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2020-02-16 Sun

#3947. Ҳˤ l æ [l][phonetics][sound_change][etymological_respelling][anglo-norman][french]

#2027. 󥰥ɤdzȤ miuk ȯ ([2014-11-14-1]) Ǥߤ褦ˡܲ󥰥ɤ첻³ʤ l 첻ȤѲʹǤ롥ŪˤߤСl 벻ĶˤФæƤȤѲϷ֤ƤƤꡤ򺣤Ѳ l μ岽ȤŪʷΤ⤦1ĤȤߤʤȤǤ롥
l æ˴ؤᤤϡѸǧ롥űѸ hwylc (= "which"), ælc (= "each"), wencel (= "wench"), mycel (= "much") Τ褦˻ c ٤礦Ķ l æѸˤ hwich, ech, wenche, muche ȤƸƤ롥ۤ˸űѸ ealswa (= "as") Ѹ als(o)/assceolde (= "should") shudwolde (= "would") wud ʤɤѻ졤Ѹ˼˹ٸˤ l æƤȤ狼롥Ѹ˶Ťȡfolk halfpenny ʤɡ俰٤ΰ֤ˤƤ l æä
Τ褦 l μ岽ϱѸˤˤŪʷȲᤷƤ褤褦Ѳ٤Υե󥹸᤯Ƥ¤ˤդƤMinkova (131) ԤŦƤ̤ꡤѸ˾ l æϡΩݤȤߤƤ褤ե󥹸ƱѲϤƤȤǽ롥

An important, though often ignored contributing factor in the history of /l/-loss in English is the fact that Old French and Anglo-Norman had undergone an independent vocalisation of /l/. Vocalisation of [ɫC] clusters, similar to [rC] clusters, started in OFr in the ninth century, and although the change in AN seems to have been somewhat delayed ... , the absence of /lC/ in bilingual speakers would undermine the stability of the cluster in ME. Thus we find Pamer (personal name, 1207) < AN palmer, paumer 'palmer, pilgrim', OE palm 'palm' < Lat. palma ? OFr paume, ME sauder, sawder < OFr soud(i)er, saudier 'soldier', sauf 'safe' < Lat. salvus. The retention of the /l/ in some modern forms, as in fault, vault is an Early ModE reversal to the original Latin form, and in some cases we find interesting alternations such as Wat, Watson, Walter.


ѤθȾˤ褦ˡե󥹸 l æ̤ϱѸ줬Ѥ¿Υե󥹼ѸˤȿǤƤꡤ줬Ѹֻ l 褵츻Ūֻ (etymological_respelling) ѰդȤѸ˾ήˤդϢήϡl λҲȤƤ԰ꤵ¾ڤƤ褦˻פ롥

Minkova, Donka. A Historical Phonology of English. Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 2014.

Referrer (Inside): [2026-04-11-1]

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ǽ: 2026-07-01 06:06

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