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2020-02-13 Thu

#3944. prosody meter δط [prosody][meter][terminology][stress][methodology]

ɸ2ĤѸ prosody {{cat('meter')} (or metre) ζ̤ϰճ񤷤ԤˤäƤơλؼΤۤʤäƤ⤢뤷ФˤäξȤֱΧפ롥ŪʲˤäƤС⶯ȡꥺʤɤ˴Ϣ뤬prosody äդ°ŪʸݤǤꡤmeter ϻ°üʸݤȤ롥Minkova (323) ϡξԤδطˤĤƼ٤ͿƤ롥

The term prosody, as used here is restricted to stress phenomena in the spoken language, so 'prosody' is short for 'speech prosody' . . . . Meter describes the modes of versification, where linguistic material is arranged in specific recursive frames; as used here, 'meter' is short for 'verse or poetic meter'. Meter always draws on the prosodic structures available in the language. The two systems rely on the same fundamental distinctive categories and relations, though meter obeys verse-specific conventions such as repetition, alliteration and end-rhyme, and not all prosodic features have to be harnessed into a specific verse form. Nevertheless, there are important correspondences between the structure of verse and the structure of the ambient language. This makes meter a valuable source of information about language. The linguistic competence of the poet provides the raw material for verse; the way in which that material is manipulated to fit the metrical constraints of a particular tradition reveals the poet's, or the copyist's intuitions about prosody.

 
Ѹˤޤ᤿˸ؤˤơǽҤ٤Ƥ prosody meter ߴط򤷤ƤȤϡȤƤפǤ롥¿ξ硤¸뤫ĤƤν񤭸դλ˴Ťơбäդ prosody 뤳ȤϺˤ롥ʸɤ߼ meter ꤬ˡȿǤƤꤵŪäդ prosody ʤΤʤˤˤ򡤤٤Ǥǽ롥prosody meter ˴Ū󶡤meter ϤѤƻȤȤˡprosody Ƥ¸ߤʤΤǤ롥

Minkova, Donka. A Historical Phonology of English. Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 2014.

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