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2020-07-07 Tue

#4089. Ϸǯ winterǯ summer [analogy][semantic_change][metonymy][metaphor][conceptual_metaphor][antonymy]

ε#4088. űѸǡǯפ̣ winter ([2020-07-06-1]) Τ˼դĴ٤Ƥ顤ѸΤ⤷ɽ˹Ԥäa girl of eighteen summers ˧18Ф̼ˡa child of ten summers 10ФλҶˡa youth of twenty summers 20ФǯˤʤɤǤ롥
űѸ winter ʣĹǯɽ魯ΤѤΤ̾ä顤an old man of eighty winters ȬϩϷ͡ˤΤ褦ʡϷǯפɽ魯ɽޤƤ櫓Ǥ롥εǤϡǯΤʤ1ǤߡǯפȤʬΤΥȥ˥ߡѤƤ뤳Ȥ˿줿ǡֿ winter ϷǯפȤ᥿ե¸ߤ뤳Ȥְ㤤ʤȡŪˡֿ summer ǯפȤ᥿եˤޤƤ뤳Ȥ⡤ۤԲIJǤϤʤsummer ϡʬΤΥȥ˥ߡϤΤޤޤˡȤ櫓ǯ򴭵ǯФΥ᥿եȤƿΤǤ롥
ºݡOED summer, n.1 and adj. θ4ˤȡǯСפ̣νФϡűѸǤϤʤäȸθѸǤ롥ȤȤ˰Ѥ롥

4. In plural. With a numeral or other quantifier, as two summers, five summers, etc.: used to measure a duration or lapse of time containing the specified number of summers or years; esp. used to denote a person's age. Now chiefly literary and rhetorical.
   Frequently applied particularly to younger people, perhaps with intended contrast with WINTER n.1 2, although cf. e.g. quots. 1821, 2002 for application to older people.

c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 1686 Þus he countes hym a kow þat watz a kyng ryche, Quyle seven syþez were overseyed someres, I trawe.
1573 T. Bedingfield tr. G. Cardano Comforte ii. sig. E.ii Wee maruaile at flees for theyr long life, if they liue two Sommers.
. . . .
a1616 W. Shakespeare Comedy of Errors (1623) i. i. 132 Fiue Sommers haue I spent in farthest Greece.


ǯ򴭵 summer ˡϡäƸűѸ winter ˡ򻲾ȤĤġ᥿եȥȥ˥ߡŪ (correlative analogy) ̤Ѹ˺Ф줿ˡȤȤˤʤŪѤˤĤƤϡ#1918. sharp flat ([2014-07-28-1]) 򻲾ȡˡ¿Ūʳǰ᥿ե (conceptual metaphor) Ǥ⤢롥
Ȥǡ summer winter ȤǤȤСȤƤϡֲơפȲᤷƤ褤ΤΤ褦ˤߤ뤬¤ϡֽաפǤϤʤȹͤƤ롥ȤΤϡּǯνաפΤۤᤷ䤹#1221. ˡ ([2012-08-30-1])#1438. Sumer is icumen in ([2013-04-04-1]) Ǹ褦ˡŪˤ summer ϲƤФǤʤդؤߤȿ (antonymy) ϲƤʤΤդʤΤʤȤͤǤ롥

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