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2021-10-04 Mon

#4543. subreption [semantic_change][semantics][terminology]

ΰ̣ѲŵŪʥѥȤơΰ̣ѤʸȯŸȼäѲȤ㤬롥㤨СѸ ship ϸűѸ줫餢ųñΤؤäݤȡȡξȡΥԥ塼ܤκǿԤȤǤϡؼоݤλѷǽ礭ۤʤˤ⤫餺ֿ⤫ְưʡפȤܵǽƱǤ뤿ˡƱ ship Ȥ̾ǸƤФƤ롥ship ΰ̣ѲȤΤɤ̯ؼоݤѲƤȤȤǧᤶʤμΥפϡΰ̣ѲεˤơФкǽ˵󤲤륿פλǤ (cf. #1873. Stern ˤ̣Ѳ7ʬ ([2014-06-13-1])#1953. Stern ˤ̣Ѳ7ʬ (2) ([2014-09-01-1]
Stern Ϥμΰ̣Ѳ "substitution" ȸƤǤ롥Ĵ٤ʤǽΤäΤPearce (183--84) ˤȡ"subreption" ȤѸѰդƤ褦

Subreption A process of semantic change in which objects, entities, social roles, concepts, institutions and so on change over time, but the words for them remain the same. Take, for example, the phrase 'the driver of the car looked at the dashboard'. The emphasized words have their English origins at a time when all wheeled vehicles were powered by horses: the original meaning of drive (a meaning which it still retains) was 'to force to move before one' (which is what a 'driver' did with horses); car is derived from an earlier word meaning 'chariot', and dashboard originally referred to the wooden board located at the fron of a horse-drawn carriage to prevent objects kicked up by the horses' hooves from hitting the driver.


subreption ̾ϡֵפ̣ˡΧѸǤ롥̤μǤϾܤܤäƤʤۤɤѸǤ롥OED ƤߤȡѸȤƤϷǺܤƤʤ褦1 "Misrepresentation or suppression of the truth or facts; an act or instance of this." ˤȤɤޤ롥
ΰ̣Ѳ˴ؤƲɤֵפʤΤȹͤΤȤ㤨СΰѤˤ⤢ dashboard ϡϡϼϤˤäķФ줿ť褱ġפۤɤΰ̣Ȥȡߤ̤ΰּ̣ư֡Եʤɤη״ספϡȤϤ鷺Ȥ⸶äƤޤäƤ뤳ȤϳΤߤΰ̣ dash + board QŪ˿¬̣ΥƤޤäƤ롥Τ褦ʰ̣ǤΡֵס礲ʸƤǤϤ뤬ˤȤȤ
ܸǤϡ̤ǤϤʤƤΤˡޤˡֲȢפȤȤ롥⸷̩ˤгΤˡֵפǤϤʡͤùߤɤˤ顤subreption ˤʤΤ

Stern, Gustaf. Meaning and Change of Meaning. Bloomington: Indiana UP, 1931.
Pearce, Michael. The Routledge Dictionary of English Language Studies. Abingdon: Routledge, 2007.

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