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2021-10-22 Fri

#4561. Ⱦ¤θ [word_order][syntax][information_structure]

ѸˤˤƤϡˤƸ (word_order) ѲƤȤ䤤1ĤνפʸȤʤäƤ롥űѸǤϤ⤽ SVO ʤɤθǤϤʤŪͳä櫓ʤɤΤ褦ˤƸθ礬ȯãƤΤȤΤ礭Ȥʤ롥
ޤűѸǤϼ켫ΤɬܤǤϤʤ礤ʸȤפǤ롥ǤϡʤˤˤƼ줬ɬܤȤʤäΤŪȤʤ櫓
Τ褦ˡѸ˸ˤˤƸѲ (syntax) ˤδؿǤ³ƤȤǤ롤Ȥ츫ΤȤ館⿵Ť˺ƸƤɬפ롥ϳΤǤϤ뤬Ʊˤƾ¤ (information_structure) ˴ؤǤ⤢뤫Fischer et al. (211) ϡŪѲ򰷤äϤκǸǡΤ褦˷Ǥ롥

Word order sits at the cross-roads between syntax and information structure. On the one hand, syntax provides the basic templates that speakers can draw on to manage the information flow in and between clauses. On the other hand, the repertoire of syntactic structures available to speakers is attuned to the demands of information management. Unsurprisingly, then, it is by taking into account information structure that most recent progress in understanding word order and word-order change has been made.


¤¦ߤȡűѸΤ褦˸礬ŪǤСν𤵤椨ɽμͳ٤褬롥礬경ȡ¤󤬲ݤ졤ˤԼͳ䤦ˡ̤θŪפɬפȤʤäƤ롥
ѸؽԤǤ䤿ϱѸθŪѲ䶦ŪѰۤñ˽䤹ˤȤȤ館ƤޤˤȤäƸȤϡΤȾʬŪŪǤϤ뤬⤦ȾʬϾ¤ä˴ؤǤ뤳ȤǧƤ

Fischer, Olga, Hendrik De Smet, and Wim van der Wurff. A Brief History of English Syntax. Cambridge: CUP, 2017.

Referrer (Inside): [2022-01-08-1]

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