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2022-06-17 Fri

#4799. Jenkins ˤ "The Lingua Franca Core" [world_englishes][lingua_franca][elf][lfc][epenthesis]

ε#4798. ENL ǤθѲϡֳ׿פǡESL/EFL Ǥϡְִ㤤ס ([2022-06-16-1]) ǰѤ Jenkins (37) ϡELF (= English as a Lingua Franca) γˤȤʤħȯˤƤ롥ϡĴη̡͡ʱѸѼǧ줿ħǤꡤΤ ELF ѤˤƤƽפʹܤȤȤˤʤ롥

The Lingua Franca Core (LFC)
   1. Consonant sounds except for substitutions of 'th' and of dark /l/
   2. Aspiration after world-initial /p/, /t/ and /k/
   3. Avoidance of consonant deletion (as opposed to epenthesis) in consonant clusters.
   4. Vowel length distinctions
   5. Nuclear (Tonic) stress production and placement within word groups (tone units)


ħ EFL ˤƳˤȤϤʤʤΤǤ (Jenkins 37)

Non-core features:
   1. Certain consonants (see Lingua Franca Core no. 1)
   2. Vowel quality
   3. Weak forms
   4. Features of connected speech such as elision and assimilation
   5. Word stress
   6. Pitch movement on the nuclear syllable (tone)
   7. Stress-timed rhythm


ܸüԤŵŪˤߤѸȯ嵭Ρ֥פƤϤƤߤȡread lead ϤȤˡ֥꡼ɡפȯƤޤƬ /r/ /l/ ζ̤ Core no. 1 ˴ޤޤΤǡħȤƤҤȤȯʬɬפ롤ȤȤˤʤ롥첻 (epenthesis) /ri:d/ ǤϤʤ /ri:do/ ȯ줿ȤƤ⡤ħˤϴޤޤʤᡤƤ (cf. Core no. 3)

Jenkins, Jennifer. "Global Intelligibility and Local Diversity: Possibility or Paradox?" English in the World: Global Rules, Global Roles. Ed. Rani Rubdy and Mario Saraceni. London: Continuum, 2006. 32--39.

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