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2022-06-21 Tue

#4803. ֱѸסֱѸʣΡסֽѸ [terminology][world_englishes][elf][variety][model_of_englishes]

ѸȴϢơRubdy and Saraceni Tom McArthur ˥󥿥ӥ塼ɤ2006ǯεʤΤǡȤʤäƤϸŤȤиŤȻפ뤫⤷ʤMcArthur ռͽŪʱԤäƤꡤαѸˤƤ⽽ʬ˻ͤˤʤ롥
ݥȤϡѸȤоݤ (1) ֱѸ (the English language)(2) ֱѸʣΡ ('the English language complex')(3) ֽѸ ('the Englishes', 'the English languages') 3ĤؤǹͤΤ褤ΤǤϤʤȤƤRubdy and Saraceni (29) 顤󥿥ӥ塼ʹƤߤ褦

Q9 In some countries of Asia and Africa, English has become 'nativized' and begun to be considered an Asian or African language, and not one that is owned exclusively by any one speech community. For this reason some sociolinguists are of the view that it may be more realistic to recognize a plurality of standards. Given this view, if 'the English language' needs to be pluralized into 'the English languages', what does ELT stand for?

A9 I'm glad you raised this one. It fits my own observations over many years, as summed up in The English Languages (Cambridge, 1998). English is such an immense language that for me it has been essential to have at least three models. First there is English as a 'conventional' language ('the English language'), useful on a day-to-day basis but for me only the starting point for the second model ('the English language complex'), which has many varyingly distinct subentities, and finally to the third model of English as a continuum of recognizably distinct languages ('the Englishes', 'the English languages'), dominated by the educated standards of various countries that provide basis (particularly through the norms of the US and UK) of a 'World Standard English'. Most learners have no interest in all of this. If, as I hope, they are lucky, they will learn an English appropriate to their needs and situation, and expand (perhaps creatively) as and when they feel the need.


䤿ѸȤˤĤȤˡ3ؤΤؤαѸˤƤΤפǤ롥λüԤδ֤ȤƤؤƤȡѸӤˤʤ뤫줯餤Ѹ̯ˤʤäƤƤȤΤǤ롥
ϡؤ̾αѸμȤǶȤˤ (1) ǰƬ֤Ƥ롥ѸˡѸؤμȤǤϤ⤦ѸѼκʬΰռ⤯ʤꡤΤ (2) ȤƤȤ館Ƥ뤳Ȥ¿ȻפռŪˡѸפŪʸ̮Ǥϡʤ (3) ªȤ뤳Ȥˤʤ롥
ʬϤγ٤ߤ礭ۤʤˤ⤫餺դˡֱѸפ English ȤƸڤ줬ʤΤޤʤΤǤ롥ѸΤ񤷤Τ
McArthur αѸѤˤĤƤϡhellog Ǥ#427. ѸüԤˢ֤ǥ ([2010-06-28-1])#4501. αѸѼˡ --- McArthur "Hub-and-Spokes" ǥ ([2021-08-23-1]) Ǽ夲Ƥ׻ȡ

Rubdy, Rani, and Mario Saraceni. "An Interview with Tom McArthur." English in the World: Global Rules, Global Roles. Ed. Rani Rubdy and Mario Saraceni. London: Continuum, 2006. 21--31.
McArthur, Tom. "The English Languages?" English Today 11 (1987): 9--11.
McArthur, Tom. "English in Tiers." English Today 23 (1990): 15--20.
McArthur, Tom. "Models of English." English Today 32 (1991): 12--21.
McArthur, Tom, ed. The Oxford Companion to the English Language. Oxford: OUP, 1992.
McArthur, Tom. The English Languages. Cambridge: CUP, 1998. 94.

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