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ε#5133. ư ([2023-05-17-1]) ³ԡHeine and Kuteva (87) ư (linguistic transfer) μʼΤ褦ʬषƤʤǤλѤƤˡ
Contact-induced transfer Borrowing Replication Lexical replication Grammatical replication Contact-induced grammaticalization Restructuring Loss Rearrangement
Heine and Kuteva ˤСѸ䤽ظˤƶϡWeinreich äƤ (86) replication Ȥ "kinds of transfer that do not involve phonetic substance of any kind" ΤȤǤꡤŪ "structural borrowing" "(grammatical) calquing" ȸƤФƤΤ롥 replication ˤϡǸä˴ؤΤꡤ¾ʸˡỤ̄¤˴ؤΤ롥Ԥ replication ϡܼŪˤʸˡ (grammaticalisation) ˱äΤȤʤ뤬ǤʤΤ restructuring ȤѸƤƤʤƤ˺ʬˡοޤϡΤ褦ʸư˴ؤ븫ΤǤ롥
ܿ (contact) ˴ؤ (typology) ͡ʤΤƤƤ Heine and Kuteva ʬ⤿ؤŪǤ롥¾ʲεʤɤȤ줿
#1779. ܿ٤ȼͽ¬ɸ ([2014-03-11-1])
#1780. ܿȼѤμ١ ([2014-03-12-1])
#1781. ܿ ([2014-03-13-1])
#1985. Ѥܿˤ봳Ĥζ֡ ([2014-10-03-1])
#2008. ܿάˡ ([2014-10-26-1])
#2009. ؤˤܿġ2ѡѡ ([2014-10-27-1])
#2079. fusion mixture ([2015-01-05-1])
#4410. ܿη̤˴ؤ礭ʸޡ ([2021-05-24-1])
Heine, Bernd and Tania Kuteva. "Contact and Grammaticalization." Chapter 4 of The Handbook of Language Contact. Ed. Raymond Hickey. 2010. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2013. 86--107.
Weinreich, Uriel. Languages in Contact: Findings and Problems. New York: Publications of the Linguistic Circle of New York, 1953. The Hague: Mouton, 1968.
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