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[2009-09-25-1], [2009-09-26-1]ȸѸ5ħˤĤƽҤ٤Ƥ¤ϡBaugh and Cable 5ħĹû ( Assets and Liabilities ) ʬƤ롥
Asset 1: Cosmopolitan Vocabulary
Asset 2: Inflectional Simplicity
Asset 3: Natural Gender
Liability 1: Idiomatic Expressions
Liability 2: Spelling-Pronunciation Gap
ˤĤơε[2009-09-26-1]ΥȤ˱Ԥ䤬줿
Cosmopolitan Vocabulary Assets ΰĤȤȤԻĤǤؽԤˤȤäƤϸäʤۤؤӤ䤹顤ष Liabilities ΰĤǤ٤פäƤޤ
Baugh and Cable Τ Cosmpolitan Vocabulary ϡäο¿ȤȤǤʤäμब˭٤ȤȤä˶ĴƤ뤳ȤդǤ⤳ε䤬ԤȻפΤϡ⤳ˤĤƼ¤ϤޤǼƤʤäѸΡħפǤ뤳Ȥϴְ㤤ʤĹפǤ뤫ɤϵ˻פäƤϤˤĤƹͤƤߤ
⤽ĹûȤΤϡɤΤ褦˷줦ΤĹûŪƱꤹ뤳ȤϰճȽǤؼԤŪΩˤä¿ʬ˥ХȻפ뤫Baugh and Cable ȽǴϡüԤˤȤäƤγؤӤ䤹פǤ롥
How readily can English be learned by the non-native speaker? Does it possess characteristics of vocabulary and grammar that render it easy or difficult to acquire? (10)
Baugh and Cable Ȥ⡤ؤӤ䤹Ȥ Assets Liabilities ҴŪȽǤ뤳ȤǧƤ뤷ؽԤȤŪǤ뤳Ȥ⾵ΤƤ롥֤ˤ⤫餺Cosmopolitan Vocabulary ˤĤƤ "an undoubted asset" ǤǸƤΤǤ롥κϤȤȡ
Studies of vocabulary acquisition in second language learning support the impression that many students have had in studying a foreign language: Despite problems with faux amis---those words that have different meanings in two different languages---cognates generally are learned more rapidly and retained longer than words that are unrelated to words in the native language lexion. The cosmopolitan vocabulary of English with its cognates in many languages is an undoubted asset. (12)
Baugh and Cable ñ㲽ƸСѸθäˤϼ˥ޥϽ줫μѸ줬¿ޤޤƤꡤüԤˤȤäơѸϳؽ䤹ȤȤǤ롥ǤȡޥϽüԤǤʤȤ⡤㤨ܸüԤˤåȤ뤳Ȥˤʤ롥ʤʤСѸˤϤǤܸ줫餽ʤ̤μѸ줬äƤ ( see [2009-09-16-1] )ܸüԤˤȤäƱñȤƤ fujiyama tsunami ϳФ䤹Ǥ롥ˡϤФƤʤܸμѸο϶ǯ¿ʤäƤƤȤϤޥϽ줫μѸοȤ٤٤ʤ
äȶŪˤСեüԤˤȤäƤϰŪ˱Ѹäؽ䤹ȤȤ϶餯ܸüԤˤȤäƤϤΤ褦ʰѤʤϤǤ롥ǤܸΤʤˤѸ줫μѸ줬˭٤ˤꡤñϰŪˤʤ߿ȤݤϡܸüԤΤˤ¿쾯ʤ줢뤳ȤϳΤBaugh and Cable ϡե̲ʤɡѸ礭ʸŪƶͿƤ衼åѽȤΥͥǰƬ֤ƤΤǤꡤƳФ줿Cosmpolitan Vocabulary = an undoubted assetפϡε[2009-09-26-1]ǤȤꡤϤʼ˥衼åѽˤλФꤹǤϤʤ
ȤơܸüԤȤѸؽԤλϡCosmopolitan Vocabulary ϸѸΡħפǤϤȤƤ⡤ɬĹפǤϤʤȹͤƤ
Baugh, Albert C. and Thomas Cable. A History of the English Language. 5th ed. London: Routledge, 2002. 10--15.
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