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2009-11-25 Wed

#212. ڤspelling pronunciation [spelling_pronunciation]

[2009-11-24-1]˰³ꡥϡڤ֤ȯȯȤδطͤƤߤ
ѸˤܸˤθʸǤϡä ( spoken language ) 񤭸 ( written language ) Ż뤵뷹롥«ʸη󤬽Ť󤸤졤ʪ̤䤬侩롥äդϤξ¤԰¸ߤǤꡤ񤭸դϱ³Ū¸ߤǤȤ󤬡̵ռΤ˶ͭƤ롥֤ȯϡ񤭸դŻ뤹븽ηΰĤθȤư֤Ť
Ѹˤ֤ȯϡѸˤ19ζڤ礭ؤäƤȤ롥̱¿ʸ˿Ƥ褦ˤʤꡤ񤭸ա񤫤줿Ρ֤ФƤޤǰʾ˸Ҥǧᡤ󤻤褦ˤʤäΨ㤤ˤϡĻθ콬Ʊͤˡ͡ϿñּפФΤȤʸɤ褦ˤʤȡʪΤʤǸȤʹȤʤ˽Ф魯ƿñܡפФ뵡񤭸դŻ뤹뷹ؤäơ֤ȯ֤ȯԤ褦ˤʤä
֤ȯޤäΤ϶ڤ椨ǤȽҤ٤ԥݥȤǤԤĤȤȡϡʱѸ˶դظѸؼŵ٤ "Spelling pronunciation" ιˤΤ褦ʵҤ롥

ơ֤ȯϡ̵ؼԡ뤤ϡȯ֤ȤδطΤäƤ˳ؼԤιԤΤǤϤʤơʳŪʿͤʤȤжդʤɡˤˤäƻϤ뤳Ȥ¿


ˡBloomfield (487) λŦǤ롥ɸŪȯΤʤΩ塤ΤäƤդ򤷤ʤиҤݤƤʤաä˲سпȤζդ֤ȯ򹭤᤿ΤȤ롥

Especially, it would seem, in the last centuries, with the spread of literacy and the great influx of dialect-speakers and sub-standard speakers into the ranks of standard-speakers, the influence of the written form has grown --- for these speakers, unsure of themselves in what is, after all, a foreign dialect, look to the written convention for guidance. The school-teacher, coming usually from a humble class and unfamiliar with the actual upper-class style, is forced to the pretense of knowing it, and exerts authority over a rising generation of new standard-speakers. A great deal of spelling-pronunciation that has become prevalent in English and in French, is due to this source.


夬Ѥä21θߡ޵Ƥ֤ȯμżԤ⤫ĤƤƱ͡ʳŪʿͤʤΤ

ж Ϻ ԡظѸؼŵ١Ʋ1973ǯ
Bloomfield, Leonard. Language. New York: Henry Holt, 1933.

Referrer (Inside): [2010-05-11-1]

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