01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
[2009-11-24-1]˰³ꡥϡڤ֤ȯȯȤδطͤƤߤ
ѸˤܸˤθʸǤϡä ( spoken language ) ( written language ) Ż뤵뷹롥«ʸηŤ졤ʪ̤䤬侩롥äդϤξ¤¸ߤǤꡤդϱ³Ū¸ߤǤȤ̵ռΤ˶ͭƤ롥֤ȯϡդŻ뤹븽ηΰĤθȤư֤Ť
Ѹˤ֤ȯϡѸˤ19ζڤ礭ؤäƤȤ롥̱¿ʸ˿Ƥ褦ˤʤꡤա줿Ρ֤ФƤޤǰʾ˸Ҥǧᡤ褦ˤʤäΨ㤤ˤϡĻθ콬Ʊͤˡ͡ϿñּפФΤȤʸɤ褦ˤʤȡʪΤʤǸȤʹȤʤ˽Ф魯ƿñܡפФ뵡դŻ뤹뷹ؤäơ֤ȯ֤ȯԤ褦ˤʤä
֤ȯޤäΤ϶ڤ椨ǤȽҤ٤ԥݥȤǤԤĤȤȡϡʱѸ˶դظѸؼŵ٤ "Spelling pronunciation" ιˤΤ褦ʵҤ롥
ơ֤ȯϡ̵ؼԡ뤤ϡȯ֤ȤδطΤäƤ˳ؼԤιԤΤǤϤʤơʳŪʿͤʤȤжդʤɡˤˤäƻϤ뤳Ȥ¿
ˡBloomfield (487) λŦǤ롥ɸŪȯΤʤΩ塤ΤäƤդʤиҤݤƤʤաä˲سпȤζդ֤ȯΤȤ롥
Especially, it would seem, in the last centuries, with the spread of literacy and the great influx of dialect-speakers and sub-standard speakers into the ranks of standard-speakers, the influence of the written form has grown --- for these speakers, unsure of themselves in what is, after all, a foreign dialect, look to the written convention for guidance. The school-teacher, coming usually from a humble class and unfamiliar with the actual upper-class style, is forced to the pretense of knowing it, and exerts authority over a rising generation of new standard-speakers. A great deal of spelling-pronunciation that has become prevalent in English and in French, is due to this source.
夬Ѥä21θߡƤ֤ȯμżԤ⤫ĤƤƱ͡ʳŪʿͤʤΤ
ж Ϻ ԡظѸؼŵ١Ʋ1973ǯ
Bloomfield, Leonard. Language. New York: Henry Holt, 1933.
2026 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2025 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2024 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2023 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2022 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2021 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2020 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2019 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2018 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2017 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2016 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2015 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2014 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2013 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2012 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2011 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2010 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
2009 : 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 10 11 12
ǽ: 2026-06-26 03:46
Powered by WinChalow1.0rc4 based on chalow