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ε[2009-11-19-1]³ԡgreat steak GVS ǰʤ徺ʤäΤϤʤŪʤȤϤ褯ʬʤˤʤ⤬Ĥ롥
Samuels (152) ˤС/ɛ:/ ʾ徺 /i:/ "smallness, daitiness, politeness, dexterity" ΤФʤ徺ʤä /e:/ "size, expanse, tangibility, grossness" ȤξΡּפȤϡϢۤ륤ΤȤؤŪˤ phonaesthesia ȸƤФ롥ϢۤϿŪʤΤȤϡθˤ봷ŪʤΤȤȤ館٤phonaesthesia ϼΤ褦롥
a phenomenon whereby the presence of a particular phonological component seems to correspond regularly --- though not consistently --- to one particular semantic component (Smith 9)
Samuels /i:/ β "smallness, daitiness, politeness, dexterity" Υ phonaesthesia ȤƽŤ碌ƤΤϡ㤨мΤ褦ʸ췲˻٤뤬椨Ǥ롥
cleat, feat, fleet "nimble", greet, meet "fitting", neat, pleat, sweet, teat, treat
Ʊͤˡ/e:/ ʸ /eɪ/ ˤβ "size, expanse, tangibility, grossness" Υ phonaesthesia ȤƽŤ碌ƤΤϡ㤨мΤ褦ʸ췲˻٤뤬椨Ǥ롥
bait, bate "strife", crate, eight, fate, freight, gate, grate, hate, pate, plate, prate, rate, sate, skate, slate, state, straight, weight
嵭Фˤʤä phonaesthesia 㳰ξʤʤȤ Samuels ǧƤ롥Ԥ phonaesthesia ˤ great ȯ˰ĤͿ뤳Ȥ̥ŪǤ롥/i:/ Ρ־٤ʡץФ /e:/ Ρ礭ʡץϡgreat Τߤʤ餺 break steak ΤǤϤʤ
Samuels ϳΤ⤫⤷ʤΤҤǤ Smith (12) Ǯ˻ٻƤ롥ơ Smith ˶ɮԤ⡦Ϥٻ
Samuels, M. L. Linguistic Evolution with Special Reference to English. London: CUP, 1972.
Smith, Jeremy J. "Phonaesthesia, Ablaut and the History of the English Demonstratives." Medieval English and its Heritage. Ed. Nikolaus Ritt, Herbert Schendl, Christiane Dalton-Puffer, and Dieter Kastovsky. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang, 2006. 1--17.
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