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̾ smoke ˤϼפʸȤơֱפȡֵʱפ2Ĥ롥The air was thick with cigarette smoke. ǤԤθAre you coming outside for a smoke? ǤϸԤθѤƤ롥ξ̩ܤǤꡤδطϴ (metonymy) ˤäưפǤ롥äơñ̾ smoke ΰ̣γդƤޤǤ롥
ȤBradley ϡŪˤ2Ťʻž (conversion) ǤǸƤ롥ʤۤɤǼ
Occasionally it happens that a noun in this way gives rise to a verb, which in its turn gives rise to another noun, all three words being exactly alike in sound and spelling. Thus, in the following examples: (1) 'The smoke of a pipe,' (2) 'To smoke a pipe,' (3) 'To have a smoke,' the noun of (1) is not, strictly speaking, the same word as the noun of (3). It is true that in cases like this our dictionaries usually treat the secondary noun as merely a special sense of the primary noun; and, indeed, very often, this treatment is unavoidable, because the difference of meaning between the two is so slight that in some contexts it disappears altogether. Still, it ought not to be forgotten that from the historical point of view the two nouns are really distinct: if English had retained its original grammatical system this would probably have been shown by a difference of termination, gender, or declension. (93--94)
ѸˤˤʻžˤĤƤ[2009-11-03-1]ۤ conversion γƵǰäƤεϸűѸ˻Ϥޤäοʿݤ̤롥űѸˤ̾ưʤɥƥȤ˰ۤʤͿäοʿˤꥫƥ֤ηṲ̄ȡƱ֤ƥޤǼͳ˱ǤϤäBradley ϡsmoke ̾ȤƤξϡαˤޤ줿ΤȤƤ롥̣ΤϡѤκǸˤ褦ˡűѸηߤǤȲꤹСֱפȡֵʱפϰۤʤŪħʷ֤ΤΡޥפʤɡˤİۤʤ̾Ȥ¸ߤƤȤȤǤ롥
smoke ˤĤƤϤޤDzäºݤ˸űѸηŪħݤäޤƤ㤬롥㤨Сbath ϡ(1) 'take a bath,' (2) 'bathe in the sea,' (3) 'take a bathe in the sea' Τ褦ȯŸƤƤꡤ(1) (3) smoke ξȰ㤤ۤʤ֤Ƥ롥ϡűѸ <th> 촴βǤĶ˱̵ [θ] ͭ [ð] ȤƸ벻ǤäȤͳ褹뺹ۤǡ[2011-03-30-1]ε-ths ȯפǿ줿褦 breathe, clothe ˤⶦ̤롥
Τ褦 bath bathe ˤ餫ȡsmoke 2ŤʻžȹͤϤĤ褦˻פ롥
Bradley, Henry. The Making of English. New York: Dover, 2006. New York: Macmillan, 1904.
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