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ε[2012-04-13-1]˰³Ѹ줬ȤʤäˤĤơϡSchmitt and Marsden ڤ Crystal Ѥʤ顤Ѹ줽ΤΤθŪü椨ǤϤʤޤǤüԽĤμҲŪʱƶϡʷϡкϡϤʤɡˤ椨Ǥ뤳Ȥ⤤
˰ȸμͤΤʤˤϡȿФո⤢롥㤨С#881. ťΥɸǤ͡ ([2011-09-25-1]) ǻȤݥԥ顼ʱѸˤɮ Bragg 롥Bragg ˤ¤ؤοꥹΥޥ奢μͤǡνǤ䡤Ω BBC Radio 4 The Routes of English ˤѸˤڤӤϤ뤬Ū˸ؤ̤Ƥ櫓ǤϤʤ褦üŪˤСBragg ϡѸ줬줿ˤդ路ŪüͭƤȹͤƤ롥μĥγƽɤ뤳ȤǤ뤬ä p. 277 ˤ Crystal εľܤȿƤս꤬ꡤ狼䤹㤨СǤ Crystal p. 8 ǰѤȽƤ롤1848ǯ˥ɥγؽѻ Athenaeum ˴줿ɾBragg (275) ϲưѤ"He was right in that last phrase." ɾƤΤǤ롥
In its easiness of grammatical construction, in its paucity of inflection, in its almost total disregard of the distinctions of gender excepting those of nature, in the simplicity and precision of its terminations and auxiliary verbs, not less than in the majesty, vigour and copiousness of its expression, our mother-tongue seems well adapted by organization to become the language of the world.
Ǥϡorganization ȤϸηϤΤΤΤȤǤ롥Bragg ϸؤΤϤ̤ƤʤȤϡ줿Ѹؤΰ𤬶ơ褯Хޥȡ̤˸оŪʸԡбѸԤˤʤäƤޤäƤȤ٤äȤ⡤Ԥ⤳ΤȤ¿ʤȤ⼫ǧƤ褦
Although English only exists in the mouths, minds, and pens of its many individual users, I came to feel that English had a character and presence of its own. This is not how professional linguists see it, but just as some historians see "England" with a life of its own at certain times, so the language itself, in my view, can be seen as a living organism. (ix)
ޤǡͤοθˤѸ줬ѸȤƤΥǥƥƥ鷺¸³ͳȤơ"the profoundly self-preserving nature of the language which had so slowly and doggedly alchemised into English" (19) ꡤΥޥͤοθ¸³ˤĤƤ "the result of this obstinacy, in my opinion, made it so powerfully earthed that later, when the Normans came with far more devastating consequences, it could still feed off its deep taproots" (20) ȽҤ٤Ƥ롥ϡ19Ӹؤλ Schleicher ʤɤˤä줿ͭȤ礦ͤǤꡤ줬
ʾ塤Bragg ȽȤʤäԤαѸˤ populariser ȤƤǧƤ롥Ԥϸˤ˶Ū꤬ʤȡ "academic text" ǤϤʤȽҤ٤Ƥ [xi]Ϥ⼫ߤʤˡδαѸˤȤɤФ⤷Ѹθ̤μ˭٤Ǥ롥
Bragg, Melvyn. The Adventure of English. New York: Arcade, 2003.
Crystal, David. English As a Global Language. 2nd ed. Cambridge: CUP, 2003.
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