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2012-04-29 Sun

#1098. ؤͿƤ뼨2 [information_theory][redundancy][corpus]

##1089,1090,1091 εǡؤ (information theory) θˤĤơä˸; (redundancy) ܤʤҲ𤷤ϡJakobson ˤ "Linguistics and Communication Theory" ꤹʸˤäơؤͿƤҥȤͤƤߤ
Jakobson ϡ󼨤ˡŪʲǤμŪħ (distinctive feature) ȡˤñ̤Ǥ "digit" 뤤 "bit" Ȥο˵Ťʹ¤˸ؤȾܤJakobson ξʬζФؤ줫ؤ٤뤳ȤϲξԤδ֤Ʊ뤷ƤϤʤȤϲȤȤƤ롥ä2δؿ˰ääΤǡҲ𤷤

(1) ϡäѤʪŪʾãθΨηϤλȤ (code) ˴ؿꡤȯԡԡʸ̮̣ϹθʤηϤ code ǤϤ뤬ϸưɬפȤ¦̤1Ĥˤcode Τߤܤ٤򤱤٤Ǥ롥code 1¦̤ˤʤȤϡ#1070. Jakobson ˤưԲķ6Ĥιǡ ([2012-04-01-1]) ǸȤǤ롥

There is a similar danger when interpreting human inter-communication in terms of physical information. Attempts to construct a model of language without any relation either to the speaker or to the hearer and thus to hypostasize a code detached from actual communication threaten to make a scholastic fiction from language. (250)


(2) ؤ (1) ռǡμˡѤƸηϤθΨ¬ȤȤΩηϤȤƤŪʸΨȡܤ٤θºݾθΨȤξƤʤФʤʤԤ type Ūlangue Ūʰ̣ǤθΨԤ token Ūparole Ūʰ̣ǤθΨȤФ狼䤹Jakobson ϡǤμŪħǤʤ֥ƥ꡼ΩǵҤǤǽŪˤ "bit" ˤäƵҤǤȹͤƤꡤˤAȸBʸˡθΨʤɤӤǤȤƤ뤬ݲ줿ηϤȤƤ code θΨΤȤؤƤ롥ǡѤμºݤˤãθΨ¬ȤСܤνи٤̣νŤߤŤȤȤɬפǤ롥ȼºݤΥХ󥹤פȤȤǤ롥

The amount of grammatical information which is potentially contained in the paradigms of a given language (statistics of the code) must be further confronted with a similar amount in the tokens, in the actual occurrences of the various grammatical forms within a corpus of messages. Any attempt to ignore this duality and to confine linguistic analysis and calculation only to the code or only to the corpus impoverishes the research. The crucial question of relationship between the patterning of the constituents of the verbal code and their relative frequency both in the code and in its use cannot be passed over. (251)


(2) ζθ츦˰ĤƲ᤹ȡ¤ؤȥѥؤϢȤȤ褦ʲˤĤʤäƤΤǤϤʤѥˤä줿ͤȤ˳Ƹܤ˽ŤߤŤԤʤΩνȤƵҤ줿ηϤΥѥ᡼ȤƴޤƤ롥뤳ȤˤäơMartinet μĥηкθ ([2012-03-24-1], [2012-04-21-1]) ʤɤ⸡ڲǽȤʤΤǤϤʤ

Jakobson, Roman. "Linguistics and Communication Theory." Structure of Language and Its Mathematical Aspects. Providence: American Mathematical Society, 1961. 245--52.

Referrer (Inside): [2018-08-11-1] [2015-06-24-1]

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