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ε[2012-04-17-1]ơlingua franca ȤѸˤĤƾܤĴ٤Ƥ椯Ȥˤ롥ޤϡؽױѱѼʸįƤߤ褦
OALD8: a shared language of communication used between people whose main languages are different: English has become a lingua franca in many parts of the world.
LDOCE5: a language used between people whose main languages are different: English is the lingua franca in many countries.
LAAD2: a language used between people whose main languages are different: Swahili is the lingua franca of East Africa.
COBUILD English Dictionary: A lingua franca is a language or way of communicating which is used between people who do not speak one another's native language: English is rapidly becoming the lingua franca of Asia.
CALD3: a language which is used for communication between groups of people who speak different languages but which is not used between members of the same group: The international business community sees English as a lingua franca.
MED2: a language that people use to communicate when they have different first languages: German is a useful lingua franca for tourists in the Czech Republic.
MWALED: a language that is used among people who speak various different languages: English is used as a lingua franca among many airline pilots.
äǡ줬ߤ˰ۤʤԤɤδ֤ǥߥ˥ʤȤѤפۤɤΰ̣Ǥ롥ؽԱѱѼˡʸǤϰŪ˱ѸȤΤ¿LAAD2 MED2 Ǥ Swahili German Ǥ롥ѸǰƬ֤ƤޤȡˤäƤ lingua franca ѹݸȤäªƤޤΤ褦˱Ѹʳθ줬ȤƤʸȡθǥХȤ롥ˡ̤αѱѼεҤƤߤ褦
OED2: 2b. lingua franca [It., = 'Frankish tongue']: a mixed language or jargon used in the Levant, consisting largely of Italian words deprived of their inflexions. Also transf. any mixed jargon formed as a medium of intercourse between people speaking different languages.
Web3: 2. any of various hybrid or other languages that are used over a wide area as common or commercial tongues among peoples of diverse speech (as Hindustani, Swahili).
AHD4: 1. A medium of communication between peoples of different languages.
WordNet 2.0: a common language used by speakers of different languages: Koine is a dialect of ancient Greek that was the lingua franca of the empire of Alexander the Great and was widely spoken throughout the eastern Mediterranean area in Roman times.
ǤϡɬѸӤǤϤʤŪ̩ΩġOED θȾǰŪžѤ줿Ȥ "any mixed jargon . . ." ͿƤΤϡԤˡȿǤƤʤŤҤȤ٤Web3 μݤźäơ"any language or (mixed) jargon . . ." դ꤬ŬΤ褦˻פ롥
ơlingua franca ΰ̣⤭ĦˤʤäƤǤפϡlingua franca üԤˤϡȤüԤޤޤƤʤȤȤǤ롥ĤޤꡤѸ줬եȤƸڤʸ̮ǤϡѸüԤΥʤΰ̣ǤϡELF (English as a Lingua Franca) Ȥ ENL (English as a Native Language) ФѸȤʤ롥ơαѸѤ ELF δ鸫ȡlingua franca ϡֱѸüԳפȤꤹӤӤ뤳Ȥˤʤ롥䤬ŬڤɾפפȤ϶䤫lingua franca ϡǫɤäƹԤȡΤ褦ʶĥˤĤʤꤦ롥ѸüԳĬήˤĤƤϡ[2009-10-07-1]ε#163. ɤαѸΤäȤ깽!?פ[2010-01-24-1]ε#272. ݸȤƤαѸüԤʬ뿷ǥפȤ줿
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