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2012-08-21 Tue

#1212. 󥰥ɤˤѸˤ붵λϤޤ (2) [reestablishment_of_english][french]

[2012-08-15-1]ε³ԡѸ󥰥ɿͤδ֤ǥե󥹸αƶϤꤨ˱Ѹ줬Ƥ13ʹߡե󥹸ο˻ߤ򤫤٤ե󥹸ñ콸ʸˡ񤬽Ǥ褦ˤʤäդ鸫ȡե󥹸θضबФ褦ˤʤäȤȤϡ͡Υե󥹸ϤषƤڵǤȤ⤤롥
Rothwell ϡ13ȾФ Walter of Bibbesworth ˤñ콸 Tretiz de Langage ƱȾ T. H. Parisii Studentis ˤʸˡ Tractatus Orthographiae ޤࡤ15ޤǤΥե󥹸춵Ĵη̡ǤᤤʳǤ Tretiz ⡤͡Υե󥹸Ϥοꤨɤ߼ȤRothwell ϡ13ޤǤˤǤ˥ե󥹸줬оݤθȤʤäƤƤ롥
Rothwell δäƤȡ[2012-08-15-1] Trevisa Polychronicon Ѥ¤ήԸΡֶספ˴ؤ뵭ҤɾѤäƤ롥ƱѤϡ14Ⱦ˥ƥΤ޲줬ե󥹸줫Ѹڤؤ줿¤򵭽ҤƤ뤬Rothwell ܤˤϡѸؤڤؤۤ٤äȤԼ˱Ǥ롥1᤯ˤǤ˥ե󥹸Ϥοꤨ餫äˤ⤫餺Ѹ줬޲ˤʤäΤ褦䤯λäȤΤ̯Ǥ롥John Cornwall Pencrich ʤɤ Oxford դȤϡѶŪʡֶספȤƥե󥹸줫ѸڤؤȤϡǤ˳δ̢֤䤷ƤǤѸ޲ȤƥμˡöŪ˵ĤФȤȤǤϤʤΰѤ˴ؤƤϡĤʶפɤ߹٤ǤϤʤ1ʾˤ錄äѤƤϡѸή¨Ʋ᤹٤Ǥ롤ȤΤ Rothwell (45) ν긫Ǥ롥
Rothwell ϡ󥰥ɤˤȤƤαѸȥե󥹸οबƳäӤƼĥƤ롥Ѹʸ˸Ѥ˴ؤ뵭Ҥ򻲹ͤˤݤˤϡٿդɬפǤȤȤ⡤Ť˼ĥƤ롥ʸηѤ褦 (45--46)

After some two centuries of this dilution of Norman blood, it would indeed be strange if English (the language of the mother being the dominant factor in a child's early linguistic training) had not by this time established itself as the true vernacular of this country. In all probability the peasants in country districts had never used anything else. The claim that French remained in current vernacular use in England for centuries after the Conquest is based largely on the emphasis placed by historians --- literary, political, and legal --- on the great number of extant works in Anglo-Norman. Mere numbers of themselves, however, prove very little. Moreover, the fact that written documents of this nature survive in French does not guarantee that the majority of people used this language in speech and everyday life. The teaching manuals examined here would seem to indicate that French in later thirteenth-century England was on the contrary an acquired language.


Rothwell, William. "The Teaching of French in Medieval England." Modern Language Review 63 (1968): 37--46.

Referrer (Inside): [2015-12-18-1]

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