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2012-08-12 Sun

#1203. 󥰥ɤˤʩλȤʬμҲ [french][me][norman_conquest][bilingualism][sociolinguistics][diglossia]

Υޥ󡦥󥯥Ȱʸ塤󥰥ɤˤʩ2 (bilingualism) ȤʤäȤϡѸˤˤƼפǤʺϥƥѤˤĤƤϿʤˡѸΤߤñ (monolingualism) äȤˡǡȤƥե󥹸ѤδȤȤϤɤȤ¿ѤȤˤޤߤΤʤԤˤȤäƤϡΤ񤷤⤷ʤѸˤμȤǤդФȡҲ񤬺𤷤ΤǤϤʤȤȿʹ롥θ̱²۸ˤΤ顤Τ褦˻פΤ
伫ȡ2Ѥ˴ؤϤ˳ΤǡΥ󥰥ɤθŪ˻פ⤫٤Τ˺򴶤롥̱²Ȥδؤ⡤Ҳ񳬵δؤˤƸȤ館ȡ󥰥ɤˤʩδط褯Ǥ褦˻פ롥
Υޥ󡦥󥯥ȤλȤľλˤϡԤΥޥ͡ե󥹸 vs Ԥ륤󥰥ɿ͡ѸפȤΩιޤäȤϴְ㤤ʤǤϡ̱²ȸ줬ʬӤĤƤ롥Фξ̱²κήʤˤĤ졤ʩѤ̤뼴̱²пϤȤ顤ҲؤȤؤȰܤäƤ12̤ơ󥰥ɤθϡˡ־ήե󥹸 vs ֲήѸפȤΩιޤؤȰܹԤƤäΤǤ롥ܹԤͻҤʶ٤ˡñ㲽ƿ޼СΤ褦ˤʤ֤ե󥹸Ѥɽ魯ˡ

Social Bilingualism of English and French in ME

ήȤϤ12Ǥ֥Υޥϡήס֥󥰥ɷϡ᲼ήפȤ޼褽ƤϤޤΤϻ¤Ǥ롥ʩλȤʬμ̱²пϤ򼨤ַϡפ顤ؤȤƤΡ־岼פ˰ܤä뤤ϡּҲ񲽡פȹͤȡ򤷤䤹ˤĤơBaugh and Cable (114--15) Ѥ褦

For 200 years after the Norman Conquest, French remained the language of ordinary intercourse among the upper classes in England. At first those who spoke French were those of Norman origin, but soon through intermarriage and association with the ruling class numerous people of English extraction must have found it to their advantage to learn the new language, and before long the distinction between those who spoke French and those who spoke English was not ethnic but largely social. The language of the masses remained English, and it is reasonable to assume that a French soldier settled on a manor with a few hundred English peasants would soon learn the language of the people among whom his lot was cast.


Baugh and Cable ϳ̻ˤɾΤѸˤȤ櫓Υޥ󡦥󥯥ȰʸѸμҲŪ˴ؤơҤϤäƤ롥
Ϣơ[2011-02-17-1]ε#661. 12󥰥ɿͤäդȽ񤭸աפ⻲ȡ

Baugh, Albert C. and Thomas Cable. A History of the English Language. 5th ed. London: Routledge, 2002.

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