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2012-08-01 Wed

#1192. ѸȤʬ [emode][periodisation][historiography][history]

Ѹ (Early Modern English; 1500 or 1450 -- 1700) ȤʬϡѸ˸ǤϤǤ˰̲Ƥ롥űѸ졤Ѹ졤ѸȤŪФ3ʬ˳äۤɤϤϤʤ⤷ʤѾﲽƤȤäƤ褤ΤȤϡEarly Modern English ˴ޤ¿蘆졤¤ꤢ̤夲Ƥ¤狼롥
Ѹʬߤϡ[2009-12-18-1]ε#235. Ѹˤλʬ (4)פǸ褦ˡŤ19餢롥20Ⱦˤ⡤Zachrisson Karl Luick ʤɤѸȤʬƤƤ롥λʬǧФΤϡBaugh, Görlach, Penzl ʤɤȿǤƤȤꡤ20ȾǤ롥ˤϡɥĸˤˤΩʬ "Frühneuhochdeutsch" 䤬ƶƤ뤫⤷ʤ (Penzl 261--62)
ˤˤƻʬ䤬Ǥ뤳Ȥϡ[2012-06-12-1]ε#1142. ѸϤĻϤޤä (1)פǤ⤤Penzl ƱݤǼΤ褦˽Ҥ٤Ƥ롥

A "period" is by definition a part of a language continuum; it should be a "natural" stage within the documentable history of a language. Its historical reality is not simply assured by scholarly tradition or practice, but only by definitely established, describable initial and terminal boundaries and by criteria applicable to the corpus of the entire period in question. (261)

A major advantage of specific and maximal periodization is the fact that it by no means handicaps the description of the transition to adjacent periods, but on the contrary forces the historiographers to consider internal change as well as internal cohesion and the impact of external historical events. (266)


Penzl ϡˤζʬˤƤϡŪʴबͣδǤꡤ쳰ŪʴϻȤʤȤͤΤ褦Ǥ롥¾ȤθܿʤɤμҲŪװϡŪʴˤ줿Τʤǡαƶͻ٤ΤǤꡤդǤϤʤȤΩ
ǡGörlach Τ褦ˡ̻ˤȳ̻ˤΥХ󥹤äʬ褷ȤԤ⤢롥Görlach ϡѸλϤޤ1500ǯȤ쳰ŪʺȤơѤγ (1476) Хν (1471) ʸγ (1485--1510) ѹ񶵲ΥޤȤʬΥ (1534) ꥫȯ (1492) ʤɤŪ󤲤Ƥ롥
Penzl (266) ˤСѸνǤ1700ǯˤĤƤϡѸȯŸľܤ뤤ϴܤαƶڤܤŪȤΩäΤϤʤŪˤߤСû첻 <a>, <u> ߤβĤ˻äƤȤ¤䡤ʸˡǤ˸ǤޤäƤȤ¤ȽҤ٤Ƥ롥
ʬϸΤˤΤǤꡤʬΤ˸椬櫓ǤϤʤȤƤ߰¸δطǤΤΤѸȤ˴Ť¿̤ФƤƤȤ¤ϽŤ٤

Penzl, Herbert. "Periodization in Language History: Early Modern English and the Other Period." Studies in Early Modern English. Ed. Dieter Kastovsky. Mouton de Gruyter, 1994. 261--68.

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