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2012-08-09 Thu

#1200. ʤѸˤؤ֤ (3) [hel_education][prescriptive_grammar]

#24. ʤѸˤؤ֤ ([2009-05-22-1]) ӡ#1199. ʤѸˤؤ֤ (2) ([2012-08-08-1]) Ǽ夲ƤѸ˳ؽνˤĤդäSchmitt and Marsden (71--72) ϡѸˤηä򤤤˱Ѹ춵رѤ٤ȤФơ˿ͤ򼨤Ƥ롥Ρֶפʲ󤷤褦

ФгؽԤ䤹褦Ե§ʤɤϡˤζλʪǤ롥㤨С3ñ -s ʤĤäΤï狼ʤۤȤʤꤦ뵬§ˤϡʸˡȤǤиǺФΤ¿ϱѸϤΤ褦ä٤뤳Ȥ˴ؿꡤѸ줬ºݤˤɤΤ褦äƤ뤫Ȥ¤ˤܤʤäʬΥ (split_infinitive) shall will λȤʬ[2010-07-22-1]ε#451. shall will λȤʬ˴ؤ The Wallis Rulesפ򻲾ȡˤʤɤ
Τ褦ԿԤʵ§ΤΤƱ餤ϤǤΤϡͣʸˡȤäͤ٤ϳؽԤˤⶵդˤ⿼դƤ롥ؽԤⶵդ1ĤԤƤ뤬ºݤˤϸηϤǤꡤѲŬѤ褦ȤʣѲ٤ηϤǤ롥ĤޤꡤʸˡȤŪʵ§ǤϤʤʸˡܤΤʤˤŪѤιܤ⤢ꡤ§ȤƶȤȤϤ褤ȤǤʤѲʸˡܤ⤢롥Ԥξˤϡ§ȤƤȤ館ΤǤϤʤ¿ξѤ뵬§ŪʷϤ뤱ɤ˱Ѱۤ뵬󤯤餤ˤȤ館ƤΤ褤
դϡѸʸˡν褯򤷡Ѱۤ򺸱ʸ̮Ūװ̤Ƥɬפ롥ääդȽ񤭸դζ̤ϽפǤꡤ줾˰ۤʤäʸˡ¸ߤΤǧƤȤפ

Schmitt and Marsden ϡμĥٻ뤿ˡʸˡ Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English ԤμθդѤƤ롥

It would . . . be wrong to assume that standard English is fixed, with little or no variability. In fact, one of the major goals of the LGSWE is to describe the patterns of variation that exist within standard English, and to account for those patterns in terms of contextual factors. . . . In particular, the notion that the standard insists on 'uniformity'---allowing just one variant of each grammatical feature---is a serious fallacy, arising from a misleading application to language of the notion of 'standard' and 'standardization' taken from other walks of life. (18--19)


ơĥѸ¾Τ٤ƤθƱͤˡŪŪʤΤǤϤʤ̻ŪˤѤ뤷ŪˤؤήưΤǤ롥

Schmitt, Norbert, and Richard Marsden. Why Is English Like That? Ann Arbor, Mich.: U of Michigan P, 2006.
Biber, Douglas, Stig Johansson, Geoffrey Leech, Susan Conrad, and Edward Finegan. Longman Grammar of Spoken and Written English. Harlow: Pearson Education, 1999.

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