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2012-08-10 Fri

#1201. Ѹ줫ѸˤƤֻȯ [preposition][semantic_change]

[2011-11-30-1]ε#947. Ѹֻפǵ󤲤褦ˡѸˤϿ¿ֻ줬¸ߤ롥¾ʻ줫žѤ줿ΡȤ߹碌ʣŪʤΡѤ줿Τʤɡ츻μϤޤޤŪʤΤ٤㤤Τ碌ȡä200Ĥۤɤ롥
Ǥϡֻ줬Ť餢äȤȡǤϤʤűѸǤϡ[2009-05-28-1]ε#30. űѸֻȳʡפǾҲ𤷤30Ĥۤɤǧˤʤȡ¾¿ֻѸʸȯȤˤʤ롥ŪˤϡĤäΤ
MED Spelling Search ꡤ"\(prep\.|prep\.\)" ȸƤߤȡ254ֻФȤǤʤѸֻ줬ȯȤȡäϤñǤϤʤꥹȤįȡǤȤ߹碌ʣŪֻ䤽ΰ۷¿ɸѸäƤʤΤ¿ѤƤ¿ֻϡѸʹߤ˸줿ȹͤ롥
ġֻνǯ OED ʤɤðǰĴ٤Ƥ椱Ф褤ΤޤǤϹԤʤäƤʤˡ˿Ƥ Schmitt and Marsden (66) εҤѤ褦

In Early Modern English, many prepositions still had a far wider range of meanings than they do today. Now they are quite restricted in use, with consequent difficulties for learners. One reason for the changes is that many new prepositions and sprecialized prepositional phrases came into use in later Middle English and Early Modern English, meaning that the scope for each word became smaller. For example. several earlier functions of by were taken over by near, in accordance with, about, concerning, by reason of, and owing to; for came to be replaced often by because of or as regards; and prepositional but became almost wholly replaced by unless, except, or bar (though it survives in the phrase all but you).


εҤˤȡȯϸѸ줫ѸˤƤǤꡤ¸ֻΰ̣ζȼäƤȤȤˤʤ롥ǰʤ餳θڤٻŵ Schmitt and Marsden ˤϵ󤲤Ƥʤä¾ʸǤñĴ٤ƤߤϢʸڤˤϤɤĤʤäGelderen (176) ˡƥͳ褹ֻ per, plus, via Ѹ˸줿ȤƤ餤Ǥʤ줾1528ǯ, 1668ǯ, 1779ǯˡǤϤʾܤȤϤ狼äƤʤ

Schmitt, Norbert, and Richard Marsden. Why Is English Like That? Ann Arbor, Mich.: U of Michigan P, 2006.
Gelderen, Elly van. A History of the English Language. Amsterdam, John Benjamins, 2006.

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