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ꥫѸ "colonial lag" Ϥ뤫ȤˤĤơ[2012-10-14-1], [2012-10-15-1], [2012-10-16-1] 3ˤ錄äơGörlach ʸ˽äƹͻGörlach μĥϡꥫѸɬ褯ۤݼŪǤϤʤȤȤäѸαƺ˴ؤˤƤϡꥫѸݼȤƥ쥪פϳΤ˺դƤ롥ħΤAmerican Speech εǰ٤1ǽʸMcKnight "Conservatism in American Speech" Ǥ롥
McKnight ɤߤʤ顤ݼȤȤ2̤ɬפΤǤϤʤȵդ1ĤϸŤˡĤ䤹뤤ϿˡиˤѤˤȤäṲ̄ˤݼ⤦1ĤϡϽ٤Ȥ̣ǤݼξԤϸߤ˴ط뤳Ȥ⤢뤫⤷ʤܼŪˤ̸ĤΤΤǤϤʤ
Ԥΰ̣ǤϡꥫѸϡGörlach Τ̤ꡤɬݼŪǤϤʤȤǤ롥㤨С#315. ꥹѸϥꥫѸ٤ݼŪ ([2010-03-08-1]) #627. 2Ѽ֤̻ӤˤäŪۤ ([2011-01-14-1]) #628. 2Ѽ֤̻ӤˤäŪۤ (2) ([2011-01-15-1]) εǿ줿̤ǡԤΰ̣ǤϡꥫѸϾʤȤ⥤ꥹѸӤݼŪǤȵǤ뤫⤷ʤ#897. Web3 νǤ50ǯ ([2011-10-11-1]) Ǥ줿̤ꡤꥫѸεϽŻ٤ϤФлŦƤ롥McKnight ä˸Ԥΰ̣ǤݼˤƤ褦
18˵ϼӤ줿ΤϡꥫˤƤǤϤʤꥹˤƤäϥꥫؤ⤹ӲФäơϼĬήȤǤϡƴ֤礭ʺϤʤȹͤ롥ϼĬήΤΤζϤäΩĴסν٤3Ϥ줾̤Ƥɬפ롥ϼĬήϱƤƱ餤⤷ʤϤäΩĴפϡŪˤХꥫꥹϴѤǤꡤ٤ϥꥫΤۤκǸΰ̣ˤơꥫѸϡݼŪפȤ뤫⤷ʤMcKnight (11---16) ȯˡʸˡˤƺꥫѸεϽĥƤ롥
ꥫѸˤȤäƤεϤεˤĤոСƩ§Ȥä (reason) Ǥꡤޤȯ˴ؤƤϽաֻˤǤ롥
The natural order of things was inverted. The living colloquial idiom which should determine the written form was itself governed by the artificial forms of literary use. The writing governed the pronunciation. Sometimes English names such as Warwick, Chatham, Harwich, Lancaster, in American use are pronounced as spelled. At other times, as in Wooster, Warrick, an English pronunciation is provided with a new American spelling. In the same way idiomatic phrasal combinations in which the grammatical relations of the words are not apparent in parsing are replaced by artificial combinations in which the grammatical relations are regular. (McKnight 10)
ۤ˵ϼεȤƤȴѤΩˤĤƤϡ#141. 18εϤѤ ([2009-09-15-1]) ȡ
Ρݼ (conservatism) ϤФˤʤ뤬ۤʤ٥Ǥݼ̤ƤʤȡΤǤϤʤ
Görlach, Manfred. "Colonial Lag? The Alleged Conservative Character of American English and Other 'Colonial' Varieties." English World-Wide 8 (1987): 41--60.
McKnight, George H. "Conservatism in American Speech." American Speech 1 (1925): 1--17.
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