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2013-11-19 Tue

#1667. ե󥹸αƶˤƻθֽ (1) [adjective][word_order][syntax][french][law_french]

ѸǤϡ̾ˡηƻ֤̾뤬̾θ֤ճ¿롥ƻθֽˤϰʲΤ褦͡ʼबǧ롥

(1) ̾ -thing, -body, -one: ex. something strange, nobody else, everything possible; cf. all things English
(2) all, any, every, Ǿȼ -able, -ible: ex. every means imaginable, the latest information available
(3) ե󥹸ʤɤαƶŪˡ: ex. the sum total, from time immemorial, the devil incarnate, bloody royal
(4) ̤ͭ̾ˡ: ex. Elizabeth the Second, Asia Minor, Hotel Majestic
(5) ȼäĹʤ: ex. a friend worthy of confidence, a meal typical of Japan
(6) ˡ˶ᤤ: ex. all the people present, the authorities concerned, the person opposite
(7) ưŪʬƻ: ex. the people arrested, the best car going
(8) Ĵоȡꥺδط: ex. America, past and present
(9) ¾δŪˡ: ex. on Monday next, for ten years past, me included, Poet Laureate, B flat/sharp/major/minor, Longman Group Limited/Ltd (UK), Hartcourt Brace Jovanovich, Incorporated/Inc (US)

ܤΤ (3) Υե󥹸αƶŪɽǤ롥Quirk et al. (Section 7.21) ˤС"institutionalized expressions (mostly in official designations)" ȤƼΤ褦㤬󤲤Ƥ롥

attorney general
body politic
court martial
from time immemorial
heir apparent
notary public
postmaster general
the president elect ['soon to take office']
vice-chancellor designate


ɽϴɽǤ뤫顤̾ʬϤ줺ʣΤ褦ˤߤʤƤ롥Ȥ櫓ˡΧѸˤĤƤϡ#336. Law French ([2010-03-29-1]) 򻲾ȡ
Ѹˤδä˽פʤΤϡQuirk et al. (Section 7.21) μǤ롥ꥶ٥īήԤˡȤ϶̣ŦǧĴɬפ

The postpositive adjective, as in the president elect and vice-chancellor designate, reflects a neoclassical style based on Latin participles and much in vogue in Elizabethan times.


ե󥹸αƶˤƻ֤ȤƤϥꥶ٥ī⤺äȿΤȻפ뤬ʬͭ "postposed 'mode' qualifier" ȸƤФ⤢ (Section 17.60)

Postposed 'mode' qualifier: Lobster Newburg
There is another French model of postposition in English that we may call postposed 'mode' qualifier, as in Lobster Newburg. Though virtually confined to cuisine (rather than mere cooking), it is moderately productive within these limits, perhaps especially in AmE. In BrE one finds veal paprika and many others, but there is some resistance to this type of postposition with other than French lexical items, as in páté maison, sole bonne femme. Nevertheless (perhaps partly because, in examples like the latter, the French and English head nouns are identical), the language has become receptive to hybrids like poached salmon mayonnaise, English scallops provencal.


Quirk, Randolph, Sidney Greenbaum, Geoffrey Leech, and Jan Svartvik. A Comprehensive Grammar of the English Language. London: Longman, 1985.

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