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2013-11-02 Sat

#1650. ʸǤȤƤ j Ω [alphabet][grapheme][grammatology][spelling][pronunciation][punctuation][johnson][j]

Ѹǥե٥åȤ10ܤʸ <j> ϡ٤ȤƤϡ#308. Ѹκѱñꥹȡ ([2010-03-01-1]) ǤߤȤꡤ<z>, <q> ³ƺǤ롥ۤɤޤǤΩʤʸ⤽ΤϤȤΩƤĹ˿Ƥ400ǯȷФäƤʤΤ
<j> <i> 򲼤ˤΤФĤƤǤʸǤ롥Ūˤ <j> ϥ޻夫¸ߤǽȤƤ <i> ȽʣƤꡤʸ <i> Ѱ۷ˤʤäĤޤꡤ<j> ΩʸǤȤƤϤߤʤƤʤäΤǤ롥Ѹ̤ơ<j> ŵŪˤϥ޿ˤ褦ˡ<i> Ϣ³ݤκǸ <i> Ѥ줿 (ex. iiij)
Ȥ1630--40ǯˡ<i> 첻Ȥơ<j> /ʤ/ бҲȤѤ븽δϤޤϤޤǡ <j> <i> ȶ̤Ωϰ̤櫓ǤϤʤˤϤ˻֤ä㤨С1755ǯ Johnson μǤ⡤"I is in English considered both as a vowel and consonant; though, since the vowel and consonant differ in their form as well as sound, they may be more properly accounted two letters" ȶ̤ƤϤ뤬ºݤˤ <i> ǻϤޤ <j> ǻϤޤ줬ƱФΤȤ󤵤Ƥ롥Ĥޤꡤjar, jaw, jay, ice, idol, jealous, jerk, ill ʤɤνǸФȤƸΤǤ (Upward and Davidson 184--85) ʸ <J> <I> ζ̤Ϥ٤졤Ѥ19ޤ³ (Crystal 260) ʤ1828ǯ Webster μǤϡξʸϴ˶̤Ƥ롥
<j> /ʤ/ бҲȤѤ褦ˤʤäΤϡťե󥹸ˤƤбäǤ롥ƥ iacere, iunctus iuvenis ʤɤθƬ <i> ȾҲ /j/ ɽ路ťե󥹤˻Ǥ /j/ ϲФơǽŪ˻ /ʤ/ ȤʤäΩ <i/j> = /ʤ/ бطѸˤܿ졤17ȾˡٰŪ˸ʬۤѤ褦ˤʤä (Upward and Davidson 133--34) ޤ15Υڥˤ첻 <i> ȻҲ <j> λȤʬδ⡤Ѹˤξʸʬ˴ؤäƤ롥ˤĤƤϡ<i>, <j> ξ (dot) ȤϢơ#870. diacritical mark ([2011-09-14-1]) 򻲾ȡ˾ܤϡOED "J, n. ι򻲾Ȥ줿

Upward, Christopher and George Davidson. The History of English Spelling. Malden, MA: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011.
Crystal, David. The Cambridge Encyclopedia of the English Language. 2nd ed. Cambridge: CUP, 2003.

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