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2015-02-10 Tue

#2115. ݻȸѲؤ [sociolinguistics][methodology][variety][language_change][causation]

ѲѰۤΤ˼ҲŪװŻ뤹Ҥ1 James Milroy θѤˤĤƤϡ#1264. ˸ؤθ³ȡιؤƻ ([2012-10-12-1])#1582. Ūװȸ쳰ŪװϤɤ餬פ (2) ([2013-08-26-1])#1992. Milroy ˤ쳰Ūװؤʸ ([2014-10-10-1]) 䤽¾εǾҲ𤷤ƤϤȤ櫓ѲװȤ˴ؿꡤҲؤΩ줫餳ˤĤѶŪȯƤ Milroy ˤĹ餯ܤƤƤ롥
Milroy ϡѲͻݤ3Ĥθ§ǤƤ롥

Principle 1 As language use (outside of literary modes and laboratory experiments) cannot take place except in social and situational contexts and, when observed, is always observed in these contexts, our analysis --- if it is to be adequate --- must take account of society, situation and the speaker/listener. (5--6)

Principle 2 A full description of the structure of a variety (whether it is 'standard' English, or a dialect, or a style or register) can only be successfully made if quite substantial decisions, or judgements, of a social kind are taken into account in the description. (6)

Principle 3 In order to account for differential patterns of change at particular times and places, we need first to take account of those factors that tend to maintain language states and resist change. (10)


3§Ū˲᤹ȡ§1ϡϼҲΤʤѤƤѻʤΤ顤Ҳθʤ츦ʤɤȤΤϤꤨʤȤĥ§2ϡġθѼϼҲŪˤǤʤΤ顤٤Ƥθ츦ϲ餫μҲŪȽǤ˴ŤƤǧ٤Ȥĥ§3ϡѲװǤϤʤ֤ݻװѲ񹳤װõ٤Ȥĥ
ճȤǡȤ櫓§3ܤͤ롥ġθѲθõߤϿ¿Ѳ˰ݻϤʤѲʤΤ뤤ϤʤѲ񹳤Τ䤦ϾʤۤȤơݻǥեȤǤꡤѲȤˤϤѲ٤Ȥͤ롥Milroy ϡषѲΤۤǥեȤǤꡤݻ٤ݤǤȸФ

Therefore, as a historical linguist, I thought that we might get a better understanding of what linguistic change actually is, and how and why it happens, if we could also come closer to specifying the conditions under which it does not happen --- the conditions under which 'states' and forms of language are maintained and changes resisted. (11--12)


ŪʴϡݻȸѲؤ񹳤ȤռϳΤˤѤ뤳ȤǥեȤǤꡤѤʤȤפΤȤҲŪȯۤžϡİ٤Ȼפ
ϢơѲ񹳤װˤĤƤϡ#430. Ѳ˳װ ([2010-07-01-1])#2067. Weinreich ˤ촳Ĥηװ ([2014-12-24-1])#2065. ʸμѼ (2) ([2014-12-22-1]) ʤɤǾ夲ΤǡȤ줿

Milroy, James. Linguistic Variation and Change: On the Historical Sociolinguistics of English. Oxford: Blackwell, 1992.

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