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2015-02-21 Sat

#2126. FTA FTA 򤱤ά [pragmatics][politeness][face][speech_act]

ݥ饤ȥͥνפƻΩƤȤơ#1564. face ([2013-08-08-1]) ȤǰŻ뤵Ƥface work εǤϡ̻Ҥ򶼤԰١face-threatening act (FTA) ܤ졤͡˸椵褦ˤʤäƤ
FTA ˤϡ(1) positive face 򶼤Ρ(2) negative face 򶼤Ρ(3) ξ򶼤Τ롥(1) ˤԻȽ԰סΤʤɡ(2) ˤϽ̿ᡤ׵ᡤơٹʤɡ(3) ˤǡҤʤɤ롥ϼȤʹ̻Ҥ򶼤԰٤ä꼫̻Ҥ򶼤Τ⤢롥㤨С줿ꡤհդɽꡤ򤹤Ȥ԰٤ϡä̻Ҥ˴ؤ԰٤Ǥ롥
͡ FTA 򤱤롤뤤Ϥθ̤¤餲뤿ˡ͡ʸŪŪάѤĤǤ롥Huang (117) ˷ǺܤƤ "Brown and Levinson's (1987: 60) set of FTA-avoiding strategies" οޤϡάʬषΤǤ롥Ѥޤ򼨤

FTA Avoiding Strategies
̻Ҥ򶼤ǽ⤤԰٤ǤФۤɡ¤餲뤿ˤǺά׵ᤵ롥οޤǤС˹ԤйԤ̻ۤҤ򶼤ٹ礤⤯¤餲뤿ά٤ˤʤ롥Сˤ5άǤⵤΤάȤʤꡤˤ1άǤ֤äܤάṲ̄Ͼ
ͧͤ˹ֵΡȤߤƤ餤Ȥꤷ褦οޤά1?5бΤϡ㤨мΤ褦ʸǤHuang 118)

1. On record, without redress, baldly:
   Lend me your lecture notes.
2. On record, with positive politeness redress:
   How about letting me have a look at your lecture notes?
3. On record, with negative politeness redress:
   Could you please lend me your lecture notes?
4. Off record:
   I didn't take any notes for the last lecture.
5. Don't perform the FTA:
   [John silently looks at Mary's lecture notes.]


15˸äơ̻Ҥݤĸ̤ι⤤Τǫɽ԰٤ȤʤäƤΤ狼ŪˡŪɽ԰٤ۤFTA ¤餲̤롥դΤϡά1ɬά2ʹߤ٤ƥݥ饤ȤǤϤʤȤϸڤʤȤɤˤϡषά3Τ褦ɽϤ褽褽ά2䡤Ȥˤά1Ǥ顤դ路ɽȤʤ롥Τ褦ʾǤϡषꤢ餵ޤ׵᤹Ȥά˾ޤΤȤʤ롥
ͤƤߤȡͤȿͤήƤȤˤϡĤǤߤFTAԤäƤ롤Ĥޤ̻Ҥ򶼤ƤȤäƤǤϤʤȤȤϡή߳ˤ뤿FTA򤱤롤뤤¤餲ά⡤ŸƤȤȤˤʤ롥Τ褦άϤȤ˼Ԥ뤳Ȥ⤢뤬¿ξ礽ʤΤǤꡤȤȤ˸ή߳ήƤ椯Τ褦ʿʹ֤ɤʣʹưȾ̵ռ˹ԤƤȤȤϡä٤ȤǤ롥FTA򤱤άפȤϤʤȤͥƥָߤ face ϡ (face-saving act or FSA?) ȤȤ館Сο͡αĤߤݥƥ˴롥

Huang, Yan. Pragmatics. Oxford: OUP, 2007.

Referrer (Inside): [2021-03-21-1]

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