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#3889. ͥƥ֤褯ְ㤨륹ڥ ([2019-12-20-1]) ǥͥƥ֤Ȥʥڥߥ1993ǯ NFER (The National Foundation for Educational Research) ˤĴǤϡ11--15ФΥͥƥ֤λҶȤ䤹ڥߥ餫ˤ줿NFER ϥڥߥʲ5ʬषƤʰʲΰѤȿͤ Cook (124) ˡ
insertion of extra letters, such as the <l> added to 'until'
omission of letters, such as the <r> missing from 'occurring'
substitution of different letters, such as <a> instead of <i> in 'definate'
transposition of two letters, such as <ei> for <ie> in 'freind'
grapheme substitution involving more than two letters but only a single cause, for example when an equivalent according to sound correspondence rules is substituted for the usual form, as in 'thort' for 'thought'
5ΥߥߤƤߤȡinsertion (17%), omission (36%), substitution (19%), transposition (5%), grapheme substitution (19%), ¾ (3%) ȤȤǤ롥οͤƤ褽ʤȤȤݤägrapheme substitution ͽۤ¿äΤǡäȤȯäͤοͤϤޤۤʤäƤ뤫⤷ʤ˥ͥƥǤϤʤL2ؽԤʤСϤ̤οͤФΤǤϤʤȵ롥
L1, L2ؽԤˤ餺Υڥߥ5ʬñǡŪѤǤ褦˻פ롥ڥΥߥΤߤʤ餺ѲѰۤˤΩʬ
ʤڥκۤ¬ꤹˡȤƤϡۤ "Levenshtein distance" (levenshtein_distance) ȤΤ⤢롥ˤĤƤϡ#3406. Levenshtein distance ([2018-08-24-1])#3399. ֻٷ ([2018-08-17-1])#3397. Ѹ through Υֻ ([2018-08-15-1])#3398. Ѹ such Υֻ ([2018-08-16-1]) ȡ
Cook, Vivian. The English Writing System. London: Hodder Education, 2004.
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ǽ: 2026-07-01 06:06
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