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2020-01-15 Wed

#3915. 첻ܤȼդ첻Ѳν۴Ū [gvs][vowel][sound_change][drift][isochrony][prosody]

ε#3914. Stenbrenden ۩첻ܤĹɺήΰˤʤס ([2020-01-14-1]) ǰѤ Stenbrenden ϡ첻ܡ (gvs) ĹŪʻѻ礭첻Ѳɺή (drift) ΰǤȺɾǤϡɺήȤΤϡʤ¸ߤʤΤStenbrenden (316) ϡĴоݤȤĹ첻ȡ줬ŪˤɤäƤѲפʲΤ褦˰ˤĤѲפ֤¤ܤ

ME and eModE long-vowel shifts

OE vowel, PDE reflexType of changeDate of beginning of change
ȳ > ī > /aɪ/unrounding950
 diphthongisation1250
ēo > ø̄ > ē > /iː/monophthongisation11th century
 unrounding12th--15th centuries
 raising1250
ā > ō̜ > ō > [ou] > /əʊ/rounding11th century
 raising16th century
 diphthongisation16th century
ǣ > > ē > /iː/ or /eɪ/raising/ɛː/ 11th c.; /eː/ 15th c.; /iː/ 16th c.
 (diphthongisation)(16th--17th centuries)
ē > /iː/raising1225
ō > /uː/ or /ʊ/ ? /ʌ/raising1225
 shortening; unrounding14th--15th centuries;
NF: ō > [üː](often fronted in PDE)15th--16th centuries
 NF: fronting and raising(late) 13th century
ī > /aɪ/diphthongisation1250
ū > /aʊ/diphthongisation1250


֤ѲפȤ raising, fronting, diphthongisation, monophthongisation ʤɤΤȤؤ餬ߤ̵طƤȤϹͤˤषˤ "cyclical nature" ʽ۴Ūˤ򸫽ФȤǤˤСѸΤߤʤ餺¿Υޥˤ۴Ū첻Ѳɺήߤ뤳Ȥ顤ޥ줹ͤߤ뤳ȤǤ뤫⤷ʤ
ҥȤȤʤΤϡRitt ʤɤμĥ "rhythmic isochrony" θʤȼ夤᤬Τ˶̤졤餬ߤ˸뱤Ӥγơ褽ƱĹäȯȤΧħǤ롥rhythmic isochrony 첻ѲδطˤĤƤϡ#1402. Ѹ줬ǯ֡첻򶯲Ҳ岽Ƥͳ ([2013-02-27-1]) 򻲾ȡ

Stenbrenden, Gjertrud Flermoen. Long-Vowel Shifts in English, c. 1150--1700: Evidence from Spelling. Cambridge: CUP, 2016.

Referrer (Inside): [2020-01-16-1]

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