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2020-03-10 Tue

#3970. 2Ĥγ --- 챿ѤȸǽϤΤ򼴤ˤ [generative_grammar][cognitive_linguistics][grammaticalisation][construction_grammar][linguistics][language_change]

θ礭2ĤʬȤС챿 (linguistic performance) Ż뤹ɤȸǽ (linguistic competence) Ż뤹ɤ2ĤȤʤ챿ѤȸǽϤΩϡѥ (parole) ȥ (langue) ΩȤäƤ褤E-Language I-Language ΩȤäƤ褤ɤ˱ѸȤۤʤ뤬褽褦ʤΤǤ롥
챿ѤŻ뤹ɤϡʸˡ (grammaticalisation theory) 乽ʸʸˡ (construction_grammar) ɽǧθ (cognitive_linguistics) Ǥ롥ǽϤ˽Ť򤪤¦ɽʸˡ (generative_grammar) Ǥ롥ξɤθѤ͡¦̤180ٰۤʤꡤԤΩƤȤäƤ褤Fischer et al. (32) ɽѤΩ⤫Ӿ夬餻Ƥߤ褦

 EMPHASIS ON PERFORMANCE/LANGUAGE OUTPUTEMPHASIS ON COMPETENCE/LANGUAGE SYSTEM
(a)product-orientedprocess-oriented
(b)emphasis on function (in CxG also form)emphasis on form
(c)locus of change: language uselocus of change: language acquisition
(d)equality of levelscentrality (autonomy) of syntax
(e)gradual changeradical change
(f)heuristic tendenciesfixed principles
(g)fuzzy categories/schemasdiscrete categories/rules
(h)contiguity with cognitioninnateness of grammar


Ѳ (language_change) ľŪ˴ؤ¦ (c), (e) ΤߤܤƤ⡤ξɤδ֤ΤΩ뤳Ȥ狼롥
Ūˤи챿ѳɤưŪǽϳɤŪȤȤˤʤꡤѲȤư֤򰷤ˤԤΤۤ褵ˤϤߤ롥

Fischer, Olga, Hendrik De Smet, and Wim van der Wurff. A Brief History of English Syntax. Cambridge: CUP, 2017.

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