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¡¡¡Ö#4133. OED ¤Ë¤è¤ë±Ñ¸ì»Ë³µÀâ¡× ([2020-08-20-1]) ¤Ç¾Ò²ð¤·¤¿ OED ¤¬±¿±Ä¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Ö¥í¥°¤Ë¡¤Twentieth century English --- an overview ¤ÈÂꤹ¤ëµ»ö¤¬¤¢¤ë¡¥20À¤µª¤Î±Ñ¸ì¤Î¤¹¤°¤ì¤¿É¾ÏÀ¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤ª¤ê¡¤¤¼¤ÒÆÉ¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤¿¤À¤¤¿¤¤¡¥
¡¡¤½¤Î¤Ê¤«¤Î1Àá "Lexis: dreadnought and PEP talk" ¤Ç¡¤20À¤µª¤Î±Ñ¸ì¤Î¸ì×ÃÇúȯ¤ÎÍͻҤ¬¶ñÂÎŪ¤Ê¿ô»ú¤È¤È¤â¤Ëµ½Ò¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡¥
The Oxford English Dictionary records about 185,000 new words, and new meanings of old words, that came into the English language between 1900 and 1999. That leaves out of account the so-called lexical 'dark matter', words not common enough to catch the lexicographers' attention or, if they did, to compel inclusion, words perhaps that were never even committed to paper (or any other recording medium). Even so, those 185,000 on their own represent a 25 per cent growth in English vocabulary over the century --- making it the period of most vigorous expansion since that of the late-sixteenth and seventeenth centuries.
¡¡20À¤µªÃæ¡Ê¸·Ì©¤Ë¤Ï1900--1999ǯ¡Ë¤Ë¡¤OED ¤ËºÎÍѤµ¤ì¤¿¤â¤Î¤À¤±¤Ë¸Â¤Ã¤Æ¤â18Ëü5Àé¤â¤Î¿·¸ì¡ÊµÁ¡Ë¤¬²Ã¤ï¤Ã¤¿¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ï¡¤ÁÛÁü¤òÀ䤹¤ëÇúȯ¤Ö¤ê¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡¥°úÍѤθåȾ¤Ç¿¨¤ì¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ëÄ̤ꡤ¤½¤ì°ÊÁ°¤Î»þÂå¤Ç¤¤¤¨¤Ð¡¤ºÇÂçµé¤Î¸ì×ÃÇúȯ¤Ï1600ǯÁ°¸å¤Î±Ñ¹ñ¥ë¥Í¥µ¥ó¥¹´ü¤Ë¤ß¤é¤ì¤¿¡¥¡Ö#114. ½é´ü¶áÂå±Ñ¸ì¤Î¼ÚÍѸì¤Îµ¯¸»¤È³ä¹ç¡× ([2009-08-19-1])¡¤¡Ö#1226. ¶áÂå±Ñ¸ì´ü¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë¸ì×ÃÁý²Ã¤ÎǯÂåÊÌʬÉÛ¡× ([2012-09-04-1]) ¤Ç¸«¤¿¤È¤ª¤ê¡¤Görlach (136) ¤Ï "The EModE period (especially 1530--1660) exhibits the fastest growth of the vocabulary in the history of the English language, in absolute figures as well as in proportion to the total." ¤È½Ò¤Ù¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡¥
¡¡20À¤µª¤È17À¤µª¤Ç¤Ï¼Ò²ñ¤Î¾õ¶·¤âÊѲ½Â®ÅÙ¤âÂ礤¯°Û¤Ê¤ë¤Î¤Ç¡¤Ã±½ã¤Ë¿ô»ú¤À¤±¤Ç¤ÏÈæ³Ó¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤¤¬¡¤20À¤µª¤Ï¡Ê¤½¤·¤Æ¤Þ¤À¶î¤±½Ð¤·¤È¤¤¤Ã¤Æ¤è¤¤21À¤µª¤â¤ª¤½¤é¤¯¡Ë±Ñ¸ì¤Î¸ì×ÃÇúȯ¤ÎµÏ¿¤òÅɤêÂØ¤¨¤¿¡¤¤¢¤ë¤¤¤ÏÅɤêÂØ¤¨¤Ä¤Ä¤¢¤ë»þÂå¤È¤¤¤Ã¤Æ¤è¤¤¤À¤í¤¦¡¥
¡¡¡¦ Görlach, Manfred. Introduction to Early Modern English. Cambridge: CUP, 1991.
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