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Ҳؤ social_network ˤС뽸Ĥ˶ǤˤȤ߹ޤƤ餺¾Ĥȼ夯ӤĤƤ (weakly_tied) ĿͤŪȻΤ˽פ̤ȤJames Milroy θˤäƹΤ褦ˤʤäǤꡤܥ֥Ǥ#882. Belfast νŹ ([2011-09-26-1])#1179. ťΥɸȤܿȡּ夤嫡ס ([2012-07-19-1])#1352. ߥ˥̩٤̻֡ ([2013-01-08-1]) ʤɤǼ夲Ƥ
ˤĤơ⤦ܤ褦«θǤͥåȥϡ⤿餵μƤݼŪʷΤ褦ʥͥåȥȼ夤ĤʤĤˤʤĿͤϡγƤ䤹Υͥåȥˤγ߹ޤƤˤʤȤƶ̤θСּ夤嫡פħŤĿͤϡΡֶ嫡פħŤġΥͥåȥ֤ζϤ餸뤳ȤȤȤּ夤嫡פĸĿͤ˳ζϤ˹ȤȤǤϤʤζϤʤƤΤǤСˤΤ褦ʸĿͤؤäƤϤȤ (Milroy 176--79)
ǡWilliam Labov (351, 360, 364) ϡФƿøΩΩäƤ롥ŪȻΤϡˤ⳰ˤֶ嫡פäƤƳԤǤȤ⳰ҲŪ˰ܤֻ֤פȤʤƳԤγȻ˹ФơMilroy Labov ꤹ褦ˤäƤ⳰ˤäƤ濴ŪʻƳԤʤ¸ߤʤȿƤ롥
ºݤΤȤơٻ㤬ĤäƤꡤɤ餬ŪȤȤǤϤʤǤ롥Britain (2034) ϡRaumolin-Brunberg (2006) Ȥʤ顤ξȤ븫Ҳ𤷤Ƥ롥
[D]rawing on evidence from the Helsinki Corpus of Early English Correspondence, Raumolin-Brunberg (2006) was able to suggest that both the Labovian and Milroyian approaches to finding the social locus of the diffusers of change may be accurate, sometimes. For a number of different features, she examined the rates of change at different stages of progress, and was, thereby, able to shed light on the strength of innovators' network ties at those different stages. When changes were in their infancy, she found that it was those individuals who were highly mobile and who had social profiles characterized by many weak social networks that were leading the change. When the changes were somewhat more advanced, however, it was individuals who were influential central "pillars" of their communities, with strong multiplex social ties, that were leading. She was able to conclude, therefore, that the two positions are perhaps not mutually exclusive, but simply reflect the position at different points along the life-cycle of a change.
ޤBritain (2035) ϡξƱդƤ1ĤȽҤ٤Ƥ롥ѲɤΤϡۤɤγ ("the upper working and lower middle classes") ǤȤȤ (cf. #1371. New York City ˤ non-prevocalic /r/ ʸŪѰۤĴ ([2013-01-27-1]))
̤ޤäƤ봶롥
Milroy, James. Linguistic Variation and Change: On the Historical Sociolinguistics of English. Oxford: Blackwell, 1992.
Labov, William. Principles of Linguistic Change: Social Factors. Oxford: Blackwell, 2001.
Raumolin-Brunberg, Helena. "Leaders of Linguistic Change in Early Modern England." Corpus-Based Studies of Diachronic English Ed. Roberta Facchinetti and Matti Rissanen. Bern: Peter Lang, 115--34.
Britain, David. "Varieties of English: Diffusion." Chapter 129 of English Historical Linguistics: An International Handbook. 2 vols. Ed. Alexander Bergs and Laurel J. Brinton. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 2012. 2031--43.
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