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cockney ϡɥβĮ East End ˽ϫƯԳ¯ŪʱѸѼȤΤƤ뤬ۤɥƥ쥪פȤƤߤƤѸѼϤʤѸ³Ƥץƥ쥪פǤcf. #1458. cockney ([2013-04-24-1])ˡ
ŪˤϡɸѸӤ͡ʺۤߤ롥Fox (2016--29) ˵äƤĤƤߤ褦
happy θ첻 [ɪ] ǤϤʤ [i] ȯ롤 "happy tensing"
ĺ /p, t, k/ ĺ [ʔ] ȯ
/θ/, /ð/ 줾쿰 /f/, /v/ ȯ롤 "th-fronting"
/h/ ȯʤ h-dropping (cf. #3936. h-dropping ȽȥꥷѸ ([2020-02-05-1]))
be have ȤƤ ain't λ
She can't say nothing. Τ褦¿
ղõʸѤ innit (< isn't it) λ
Cockney rhyming slang λ (cf. #1459. Cockney rhyming slang ([2013-04-25-1]))
θħϳΤ˸ߤ cockney ˤǧ졤¤餫Υ줿ƥ쥪פȤ櫓ǤϤʤcockney üԡפǧ͡㤨 Cockney rhyming slang ѤƤ뤫ȤСϼ֤餫ΥƤ롥֤εҤ̩ˤʤƤʤȤƥ쥪פ¸³ƤΤ
cockney üԤʬۤˤĤƤ⡤ŪʸˤϾνɬפȤʤäƤƤ褦Fox (2015) ۩
Cockney is therefore no longer confined to the traditional dialect area with which it has been associated but has come to represent the working class dialect of a much wider geographical southeastern region of England. It is probably also accurate to say that Cockney has become synonymous with white working class speakers and is not generally a term applied to speakers of minority ethnic backgrounds even if they have been born within the traditional Cockney area.
Fox cockney θߤ˴ؤϡʤˤפ롥ʲ˰Ѥ빼 (2013) ɤǤ⡤в cockney 뤳ȤǤ
There is no homogeneous speech form to which Cockney refers. There have always been slight regional differences as well as specific local variants used by some speakers and of course there have also always been social and stylistic differences among individuals. Nevertheless, Cockney is a term which has a long history and, even if its application has been rather vague, has traditionally been associated with the speech of the lower social groups in London, particularly in the "East End". However, like any variety, it has been subject to change over time and recent sociolinguistic research shows that socio-economic and demographic changes to the area may render the term Cockney irrelevant to the majority of people now living in the traditional homeland of the variety. This chapter will give an overview of the traditional aspects of the London dialect while at the same time taking into account some of the recent changes described as Multicultural London English.
Fox, Sue. "Varieties of English: Cockney." Chapter 128 of English Historical Linguistics: An International Handbook. 2 vols. Ed. Alexander Bergs and Laurel J. Brinton. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 2012. 2013--31.
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