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Ѹˤˤƹϥɥĸ (german) о줹뵡˾ʤϡ̣Ǥ϶ä٤Ȥ⤷ʤѸɥĸƱޥɤ°Ūˤ⥤ꥹȥɥĤϤۤɳ֤äƤ櫓ǤʤΤ顤äŪʸήäȤ⤪ʤΤǤϤʤȤǤ롥
ѸˤˤƥɥĸȤܿȤʤäƤΤϡäƤΤȤǤ롥Ѹȥɥĸδ֤ˤϡΤ˥ޥɤ֤ȤƤΡַطפ졤ֱƶطפäȤäƤ褤ʷȱƶζ̤ German Germanic ζ̤νˤĤƤϡ#369. ˤƶ ([2010-05-01-1])#4380. ѸΥ롼ĤϥƥǤɥĸǤʤ ([2021-04-24-1])#4411. German Germanic ΰ㤤 --- 䤳̾ ([2021-05-25-1]) ȡ
嵭λǡܥ֥Ǥɥĸ¸ߴ#2164. ѸˤǤޤΩʤɥĸ줫μѡ ([2015-03-31-1])#2621. ɥĸαѸؤܳŪ19 ([2016-06-30-1])#150. ꥫѸؤΥɥĸι ([2009-09-24-1]) ʤɤǼ夲Ƥ٤Ǥ롥
ϢѤƤ Hendriks ʸΥȥ "English in Contact: German and Dutch" ǤꡤGerman Dutch ΩäƤ櫓High German ΰϡ1/3ڡˤʤ1Τߡʲˤ٤ƤѤƤޤ٤ʬ̤Ǥ롥ʤHendriks (1660) κǽƤ̤ꡤ1117ޤǤθܿǤꡤ18ʹߤζḽˤϹθ鳰Ƥ뤳ȤդɬפǤ롥
4.3 Influence from High German
The 16th century is frequently noted as the starting point for lexical influence from High German (Serjeantson 1961: 179; Viereck 1993: 70; Nielsen 2005: 182). During this period, German miners were brought to England to develop the mineral resources industry; it has been suggested (Luu 2005: 31) that the necessary contacts required to recruit southern German miners were established in the late 15th/early 16th century in the commercial center of Antwerp. Some of the words having entered the language as a result of this connection are zinc, cobalt, shale, and quartz. Regarding German influence on English dialects, Wakelin (1977: 23) states: "There has been contact with Germany since the Middle Ages, but from the dialectal point of view it is not until the seventeenth century that there is much to note". Again, this is a reference to mineralogy. A detailed, OED-based study of High German lexical influence on English is Carr (1934). Briefly noting loans prior to 1600, the study focuses primarily on cultural loans in English from the 17th-19th centuries. The words identified are frequently technical scientific terms or are from other domains of influence such as religion, the military, philosophy and music.
16˥ɥĤιפۻѤ٤ɤˤäƤȤȡޤΤξȾεȥפˤǤƤȤȤϽΤä
ˤѸˤˤƤϡ塤¼ŪˤϸԤʤСɥĸϤޤȤ˸ƤʤȤäƤ褵
Hendriks, Jennifer. "English in Contact: German and Dutch." Chapter 105 of English Historical Linguistics: An International Handbook. 2 vols. Ed. Alexander Bergs and Laurel J. Brinton. Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, 2012. 1659--70.
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