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Ѹ˾塤2ټѤ줿ȤΤ롥ˤƥñʤɤѤ줿塤̤λˤƱ줬餿ƼѤȤΤǤ롥1ܤ2ܤǤϰ̣ʤӾ֤ˤۤʤäƤ뤳Ȥ¿
㤨Сƥ magister ϡűѸᤤʳǼѤ졤㴳Ѹ첽ֻ mægester ѤƤ10ˤ餿 magister ȤƸֻΤޤ줿 (cf. #1895. űѸΥƥѸֻȼѤ ([2014-07-05-1])ˡ
ѸȽѸ褦ʻ㤬ߤ롥fastidious Ȥƥñ1440ǯˡ½ʡפθǼѤ줿1ˤϡ֤ʡԲʡפθѤƤʸԤϸΡֵʤʡפθϢʤˡޤChaucer artificial, declination, hemisphere ŷʸѸȤƳθθߤŪʸϡ16κƼѻθ˴ŤѸˤĤƤϡBaugh and Cable (222--23) Τ褦äƤ롥
A word when introduced a second time often carries a different meaning, and in estimating the importance of the Latin and other loanwords of the Renaissance, it is just as essential to consider new meanings as new words. Indeed, the fact that a word had been borrowed once before and used in a different sense is of less significance than its reintroduction in a sense that has continued or been productive of new ones. Thus the word fastidious is found once in 1440 with the significance 'proud, scornful,' but this is of less importance than the fact that both More and Elyot use it a century later in its more usual Latin sense of 'distasteful, disgusting.' From this, it was possible for the modern meaning to develop, aided no doubt by the frequent use of the word in Latin with the force of 'easily disgusted, hard to please, over nice.' Chaucer uses the words artificial, declination, and hemisphere in astronomical sense but their present use is due to the sixteenth century; and the word abject, although found earlier in the sense of 'cast off, rejected,' was reintroduced in its present meaning in the Renaissance.
ˤäƤϡ嵭ΥǤϡƱñ줬2ټѤ줿Ȥϡ¸μѸФƱѸ¦ǰ̣ѹäȤۤŬڤǤϤʤȤոϤ֤Ϣ³ȤСִ¸ؤѹפȤʤꡤϢ³ȤС2٤μѡפȤʤ롥Baugh and Cable ǻŦƤ褦ˡ츻ŪˤƱΥƥñˤΤܤȤƤ⡤Ѹˤδϡ¼Ūˤϰۤʤ˰ۤʤѸ줿ȤߤۤŬڤǤ롥
OED Τ褦Ū§˴ŤԻǰƬˤȡfastidious ʤ artificial ʤФơ1ĤθФΩơβ˸1ʵˤȸ2ʿˤʤɤ֤ΤQŪƻüԤζŪʴФ¤ǤȤʤСष fastidious1 fastidious2 Τ褦˸Ф̤ΩƤƤ褤餤ΤΤǤϤʤԤθʤСˤΤʤǵѤƤä硤ѵ (dead sense) ȤѸ (dead word) Ȥ٤Ȥʤ롥ʡΤˤѸù (dead lexical item; dead lexeme) ȸƤ֤٤
ȴϢơ#3830. űѸΥƥѸϸޤ³ݤ ([2019-10-22-1]) ⻲ȡ
Baugh, Albert C. and Thomas Cable. A History of the English Language. 6th ed. London: Routledge, 2013.
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