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ε#4507. World Englishes ؤ2ĤΥץ ([2021-08-29-1]) "angloversals" ȤѸ˿줿Ѹ world_englishes νѼϤȡŪŪطϴǤˤؤ餺ۤʤѼ֤ǻ褦ʸħǧ뤳Ȥ롥̣ǤϡֱѸפǤΤ顤̹बĤ뤳ȼΤϤۤԻĤǤϤʤȻפ뤫⤷ʤɸѸǤǧʤħŪʴطʽѼ֤˹ǧȤȤǤСˤϲȴʤͳΤǤϤʤȵΤǤ롥äħ "Angloversals" ȸƤǤȤȤ餷"universals" ⤸äƤƾߥǥ̾Τ̩ʰ̣ǤΡספȤ¿Ѽ˸ַפȤƤ٤Ǥ뤳ȤϡǰΤ˻ŦƤ
ơѸäΤ Mair Ǥ롥褦ѸȤơChambers κä "vernacular universals" ȤΤ⤢롥դѸаޤˤĤơSiemund and Davydova (135) Ȥ褦
Another line of research departs from the observation that World Englishes (or varieties of English) frequently exhibit identical, or at least similar, non-standard morpho-syntactic phenomena, with common ancestors of these phenomena being difficult to reconstruct in the historical dialects of the British Isles. Such observation have led to the coinage of the label 'angloversals' (Mair 2003). Another notion used with a similar extension is 'vernacular universals' (Chambers 2001, 2003, 2004).
Chambers defines vernacular universals as 'a small number of phonological and grammatical processes [that] recur in vernaculars wherever they are spoken' and views them as inherent features of unmonitored speech coming about as a result of the workings of the human language faculty (Chambers 2004: 128--29).
Ǥϡ"angloversals" ȤơŪˤϤɤΤ褦ʸħȤƵƤΤSiemund and Davydova (135--36) ꡤĤƤߤ褦
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yes/no ʸˤ֤ηǡ
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ϡ̤L2Ѹˤ褯ħƱǤȸäƤ⡤ۤɳƤʤ̸ŪѸνѼˤƸƤΡ줬 "angloversals" ʤΤ
Siemund, Peter and Julia Davydova. "World Englishes and the Study of Typology and Universals." Chapter 7 of The Oxford Handbook of World Englishes. Ed. by Markku Filppula, Juhani Klemola, and Devyani Sharma. New York: OUP, 2017. 123--46.
Mair, Christian. "Kreolismen and verbales Identitätsmanagement im geschriebenen jamaikanischen Englisch." Zwischen Ausgrenzung und Hybridisierung. Ed. E. Vogel, A. Napp and W. Lutterer. Würzburg: Ergon, 2003.
Chambers, J. K. "Vernacular Universals." ICLaVE 1: Proceedings of the First International Confrerence on Language Variation in Europe. Ed. J. M. Fontana, L. McNally, M. T. Turell, and E. Vallduvi. Barcelona: Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 2001.
Chambers, J. K. Sociolinguistic Theory: Linguistic Variation and its Social Implications. Oxford, UK/Malden, US: Blackwell.
Chambers, J. K. "Dynamic Typology and Vernacular Universals." Dialectology Meets Typology: Dialect Grammar from a Cross-Linguistic Perspective. Ed. B. Kortmann. Berlin/New York: Gruyter, 2004.
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