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2021-12-30 Thu

#4630. Shakespeare ӵ顦Ǿä [shakespeare][emode][comparison][superlative][adjective][adverb][suffix][periphrasis][suppletion]

ε#4629. Shakespeare 2ӵ顦Ǿ ([2021-12-29-1]) ǡѸεʸˡǤϵƤʤ2ӵ顦Ǿ餬 Shakespeare ˤäƻȤƤ򸫤
Ȥϰۤʤ륿פǤ more, most ֤뱪ѤȤ Shakespeare Ǥ -er, -est դ޷ѤƤ䡤εդλѻ롥ˤϡǤӵǾˤʤʤŪפʰ̣ķƻ졦줬Shakespeare ǤϤθ¤ǤϤʤäȤ⤢롥 Shakespeare ˤ400ǯλ뤳ȤͤСΤ褦ʰ̣ŪѲäȤƤä٤ȤǤϤʤ
Shakespeare ȸθˡǰۤʤΤ Crystal and Crystal (88--90) 󤷤褦

[ ѸǤϱˡShakespeare Ǥ϶ˡ ]

Modern comparative Shakespearian comparative Example
---------------------- ----------------------------- -----------
more honest honester Cor IV.v.50
more horrid horrider Cym IV.ii.331
more loath loather 2H6 III.ii.355
more often oftener MM IV.ii.48
more quickly quicklier AW I.i.122
more perfect perfecter Cor II.i.76
more wayward waywarder AY IV.i.150

Modern superlative Shakespearian superlative Example
---------------------- ----------------------------- ---------------
most ancient ancient'st WT Iv.i10
most certain certain'st TNK V.iv.21
most civil civilest 2H6 IV.vii.56
most condemned contemned'st KL II.ii.141
most covert covert'st R3 III.v.33
most daring daring'st H8 II.iv.215
most deformed deformed'st Sonn 113.10
most easily easil'est Cym IV.ii.206
most exact exactest Tim II.ii.161
most extreme extremest KL V.iii.134
most faithful faithfull'st TN V.i.112
most foul-mouthed foul mouthed'st 2H4 II.iv.70
most honest honestest AW III.v.73
most loathsome loathsomest TC II.i.28
most lying lyingest 2H6 II.i.124
most maidenly maidenliest KL I.ii.131
most pained pained'st Per IV.vi.161
most perfect perfectest Mac I.v.2
most ragged ragged'st 2H4 I.i.151
most rascally rascalliest 1H4 I.ii.80
most sovereign sovereignest 1H4 I.iii.56
most unhopeful unhopefullest MA II.i.349
most welcome welcomest 1H6 II.ii.56
most wholesome wholesom'st MM IV.ii.70

[ ѸǤ϶ˡShakespeare Ǥϱˡ ]

Modern comparative Shakespearian comparative Example
---------------------- ----------------------------- ---------------
greater more great 1H4 IV.i77
longer more long Cor V.ii.63
nearer more near AW I.iii.102

[ ѸǤӵ顦ǾʤShakespeare ǤϼäƤ ]

Modern word Shakespearian comparison Example
---------------------- ----------------------------- ---------------
chief chiefest 1H6 I.i.177
due duer 2H4 III.ii.296
just justest AC II.i.2
less lesser R2 II.i.95
like liker KJ II.i.126
little littlest [cf. smallest] Ham III.ii.181
rather ratherest LL IV.ii.18
very veriest 1H4 II.ii.23
worse worser [cf. less bad] Ham III.iv.158

ȲȤӵ顦ǾκۤʤˤĤƤϡ#3618. Johnson ˤӵ顦Ǿκε§ ([2019-03-24-1]) ⻲ȡ

Crystal, David and Ben Crystal. Shakespeare's Words: A Glossary & Language Companion. London: Penguin, 2002.

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