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2009-12-09 Wed

#226. Ѹ "apolitical" ʸ줫 [politics][sociolinguistics][elf]

ҲؤǤϡ줬ҲŪ¸ߤǤꡤФŪ¸ߤǤ⤢뤳ȤȤƤ롥äˡȤƤαѸ줬ȤΤʤŪǤޤäޤʤȤȤϤʤΤǤϤʤȤפ롥㤨С[2009-11-30-1], [2009-12-05-1]ǤߤѸüԤƱߥǥǤСInner Circle °Τֵϡ ( norma ) 濴ˤꡤ¦ Circles °͡ѤѸ˱ƶͿȤϡ켫ΤŪ ( political ) ޤߤäƤ롥
ҲؤǤʤߤΡָפȡפζ̤˴ؤ⡤줬Ū¸ߤǤ뤳Ȥ򼨤Ƥ롥ܤǴŪΩΩȤСο̱ϼʬθܸδפǤϤʤִפȾΤ뤫⤷ʤΩȰʸǸŪˤϲѲƤʤˤ⤫餺Ǥ롥
ޤɤʤɤ¿ҲˤƤϡ¾θ٤ŪΩΩˤ뤫ȤͳǡѸ줬⥳ߥ˥ŪѤƤ롥ξ硤ѸŪΩȸʤƤΤ顤Ū ( unpolitical ) ̤ƤȤǤ뤬⤽ʣʸŪȤƱѸ줬ФƤ櫓Ǥꡤλ֤ȴطʤȤϸʤ"political" Ūפˤ "unpolitical" Ūפˤ衤 politics פδޤߤ뤳ȤȤƻǤ롥
Τ褦ˡҲؤǤϡ줬ܼŪ鼫ͳǤϤʤȤ򼨤㤬¿󤲤롥ǤϤʤȻפҲؤؽԤϡָŪפȤơ򤿤ޤ櫓Ǥ롥ȤKachru μʸϤ˽Ф路ƶäȤƤαѸ˴ؤʤҲؤǰŪǤʤϤΤʤΤʤˡ"apolitical" Ȥƻ줬ФƤΤơμϡֱѸפʤΤǤ롥ĹѤ롥

As an aside, one might add here that all the countries where English is a primary language are functional democracies. The outer circle and the expanding circle do not show any such political preferences. The present diffusion of English seems to tolerate any political system, and the language itself has become rather apolitical. In South Asia, for example, it is used as a tool for propaganda by politically diverse groups: the Marxist Communists, the China-oriented Communists, and what are labelled as the Muslim fundamentalists and the Hindu rightists as well as various factions of the Congress party. Such varied groups seem to oppose the Western systems of education and Western values. In the present world, the use of English certainly has fewer political, cultural, and religious connotations than does the use of any other language of wider communication. (14)


"unpolitical" ŪפǤϤʤ "apolitical" ̵ŪȤ̵طΡפǤȤݥȤȤʤ롥"unpolitical" ϥޥʥ "political" ŪפǤȤ̣ǡɤΤȤ "political" ƱɶξˤѸǤ롥ռƤ뤫餳"political" "unpolitical" Ȥ̤פʤΤǤ롥Ȥ"apolitical" ϡ⤽ȤɶγˤꡤФ̵ط̵ؿǤ뤳ȤɽѸǤ롥ʤۤɡѸ줬س礷Ƥ椯ˤƤϡƹϰΤɤǤ뤫ȤꥫȤιݴطɤǤ뤫ʤɤȤȤϡȤϸʤޤǤ⤽ۤɴͿŪǤϤʤ
ָŪפȤҲؤǾƬˤϡȤƤαѸ줬 "apolitical" ǤꤦȤȯۤϿä

Kachru, B. B. "Standards, Codification and Sociolinguistic Realism: The English Language in the Outer Circle." English in the World. Ed. R. Quirk and H. G. Widdowson. Cambridge: CUP, 1985. 11--30.

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