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2010-05-10 Mon

#378. ϸδܹ礫ݤ [pragmatics][linguistic_underdeterminacy][linguistics][history_of_linguistics][2022_summer_schooling_english_linguistics]

ε[2010-05-09-1]ǡδܹ ( the core components ) Ȥơء̣5ʬ󤲤 ( pragmatics ) ϤΥꥹȤγ˰֤Ťˤϵ;Ϥ뤫⤷ʤؤˤΰ֤ŤˤĤƤϡ the core components ΰĤȤƴޤ뤫ݤǰۤʤΩ줬롥

( phonetics )
( phonology )
( morphology )
( syntax )
̣ ( semantics )
( pragmatics )

Huang (4-5) ϡ5ʬƱ˴ܹΰĤȤǧͤ "the (Anglo-American) component view" ȸƤǤ롥Фơ ( component ) Ȥ ( perspective ) ǤꡤȤϰۼΤΤǤȤͤ "the (European Continental) perspective view" ȸƤǤ롥ιͤΰ㤤ϸȤʬȯãƤʣŪκۤˤΤǤ롥 "the component view" ѤƤ Huang θʬΰĤȤơˤ linguistic underdeterminacy Ȥ뤳Ȥ󤲤Ƥ (5-6)
linguistic underdeterminacy thesis ϡʸΰ̣Ȥ줬ºݤãƤȤδ֤ˤ礭ʥåפ뤳ȤȤƤ롥㤨СαʸϤʸդǤȤƤ⡤ʸ̮ʤ¤ãƤ¿ŪǤ롥

(1) You and you, but not you, stand up!
(2a) The authorities barred the anti-globalization demostrators because they advocated violence.
(2b) The authorities barred the anti-globalization demostrators because they feared violence.
(3a) John is looking for his glasses. ʡִפΰա
(3b) John is looking for his glasses. ʡ֥饹פΰա
(4a) They are cooking apples. ʡ֥󥴤Ƥפΰա
(4a) They are cooking apples. ʡѤΥ󥴡פΰա


(1) ʪŪʸ̮ͿƤʤ¤ꡤ̾ you λؼоݤİ뤳ȤǤʤϡμפǤľ ( deixis ) Ǥ롥(2) Ǥϡthey ïؤΤɤ߼ˤϡطʤȤʤΤäƤʤФʤʤ(3) ϸä¿(4) ¿˴ŤΤǤ롥򤹤ˤϡʸ̮μȤäŪǤʤФʤʤlinguistic underdeterminacy thesis ФƸܹ˴ޤ뤳ȤȤ Huang μݤϡʸΰ̣Ȥ줬ºݤãƤȤδ֤ˤ礭ʥåפꡤ뵡εҤʤʤиϴʤơε򵭽ҤΤۤʤ̸ǤפȤȤˤʤ

Huang, Yan. Pragmatics. Oxford: OUP, 2007.

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