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ѸǷƻӵ顤ǾΤˡ(1) -er, -est Ȥղäˡȡ(2) more, most Ȥ֤ˡΡ礭ʬ̤꤬ꤦ롥
̤ (1) ( inflection )(2) ( periphrasis ) ȸƤ֤Kytö (1) ϼºݤˤ϶ޤϴؤäƤʤȤ (123)ǤϵϾάƤ뤬-er, -est ޤǤʤȤ뺬ϡ餯 (a) ٤Ƥηƻ졦줬Ӥ櫓ǤϤʤ(b) ηƻ졦ϱŪˤӵ顤Ǿ줺(c) ˤηƻ졦ϱǤղäǤ롤ʤɤʬۤФ餱ƤΤǡ-er, -est ղäʸˡŪɬܤǤפȤȤֶޡפȤߤʤΤϤդ路ʤȤȤʤΤǤϤʤ
ǡCarstairs-McCarthy ˤ -er, -est ϶ޤȸƤ֤٤Ȥ
The justification for saying that comparative and superlative forms of adjectives belong to inflectional rather than to derivational morphology is that there are some grammatical contexts in which comparative or superlative adjectives are unavoidable, anything else (even if semantically appropriate) being ill-formed: (41)
ϡޤȸƤ뤿ˤϡ٤ƤδϢˤʸˡŪɬܤǤʤФʤΤ뤤ϤʬˤʸˡŪɬܤǤФ褤ΤȤǤ롥㤨Сʸ pretty Ѥ褦ȤʤʸˡŪ prettier ˤʤФʤʤ
This girl is prettier/*pretty than that girl.
ʸ̮Ǥϡ-er ʸˡŪɬܤǤ뤫ޤȸƤǺ٤ʤ褦˻פ롥beautiful ѤΤǤСmore ˤ뱪ˡǤʤФʤʤ
This girl is more beautiful/*beautifuler/*beautiful than that girl.
Ǥ -er ʸˡŪɬܤǤʤɤʸˡŪǧʤ櫓ǡΤ褦 pretty beautiful ʤɸ֤褦Ǥ϶ޤȤʤΤǤϤʤȤΤ Kytö
줬 -er ȤΤ more ȤΤζ̤ΤˤĤΤǤСθ¤ˤơ췲ˤƤ -er ղäʸˡŪɬܤȤȤˤʤꡤޤȸƤӤ뤳ȤˤʤΤ⤷ʤΤʶ̤ʤΤ[2010-06-04-1]ǤҤ٤ȤǤ롥ޤȸƤ٤뤫ɤϡŪΤ褦
Kytö, Merja. " 'The best and most excellentest way': The Rivalling Forms of Adjective Comparison in Late Middle and Early Modern English." Words: Proceedings of an International Symposium, Lund, 25--26 August 1995, Organized under the Auspices of the Royal Academy of Letters, History and Antiquities and Sponsored by the Foundation Natur och Kultur, Publishers. Ed. Jan Svartvik. Stockholm: Kungl. Vitterhets Historie och Antikvitets Akademien, 1996. 123--44.
Carstairs-McCarthy, Andrew. An Introduction to English Morphology. Edinburgh: Edinburgh UP, 2002. 134.
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